Medical device manufacturing and sales industry, manufacturing industry, manufacturing and sales approval and certification

List of Class I medical devices

Updated: July 2024, 9

As of April 29, 4

common name	Name definition
Ultrasonic probe cover for body surface	When used on the body surface, a cover attached to the ultrasound probe to protect it from bodily fluids or dirt. Includes a device (bracket) used to attach an instrument for guiding the insertion direction of a puncture needle to an ultrasound probe or the like.
MRI grid	A grid used to position the puncture site when performing a biopsy under magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guidance.
Auto-diaphragm collimator for X-ray diagnostic equipment with motor	A beam shaping and aperture device equipped with an automatically controlled motorized shutter system. It is designed to adjust the shutter to match the shape of the X-ray beam to the size of the film cassette in the holder. A collimator assembly is attached to the beam exit port of the x-ray tube housing assembly. It is generally equipped with a beam sight, which projects a bright field coincident with the x-ray beam onto the patient's body, and centers the x-ray tube over the film cassette. The use of x-ray collimators reduces the effects of scattered radiation on image quality and protects the patient by reducing or eliminating radiation reaching non-targeted body parts.
Collimator for manual iris X-ray diagnostic equipment with motor	An X-ray beam shaping and aperture device equipped with a motorized shutter/length adjustment system. Before performing irradiation, the operator must manually adjust the length of the collimator shutter or cone to match the size and shape of the X-ray beam to the size of the X-ray cassette being used. Most motorized collimator assemblies are equipped with a beam sight. The use of x-ray collimators reduces the effects of scattered radiation on image quality and protects the patient by reducing or eliminating radiation reaching non-targeted body parts.
Collimator for manual aperture X-ray diagnostic equipment without motor	An X-ray beam diaphragm without a motor. It is necessary to manually adjust the aperture size/length/shutter assembly to match the size of the x-ray beam to the size of the x-ray cassette being used. Includes a manual control design to operate one or more pairs of shutters. Also included are designs that require the addition or removal of attachments or extension devices to allow the operator to change the size and shape of the beam exiting the cone or cylinder. The use of x-ray collimators reduces the effects of scattered radiation on image quality and protects the patient by reducing or eliminating radiation reaching non-targeted body parts.
X-ray tube support floor support	A floor support is a hardware assembly with associated mechanical, electronic, or software controls designed as a positioning device for diagnostic x-ray equipment, therapeutic x-ray equipment, or radiation therapy planning. It forms a structure used to attach, hold, and adjust the position of the X-ray tube device attached to the X-ray device. Generally mobile, some designs hold a radiation cassette or image receptor assembly and adjust its movement and position relative to the position of the x-ray tube (such as a C-arm assembly). This group is considered to be a part or accessory of an X-ray device. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.

common name	Name definition
Ceiling-mounted X-ray tube support	Forms a structure used for mounting, holding, and positioning an X-ray tube device attached to an X-ray device designed as a diagnostic X-ray device, a therapeutic X-ray device, or a positioning device for radiation therapy planning. ceiling mount assembly with associated mechanical, electronic, or software controls. Some designs hold a radiation cassette or image receptor assembly and adjust its movement and position relative to the position of the x-ray tube (such as the C-armor assembly). The devices are considered to be parts or accessories of the X-ray device. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.
Wall-mounted x-ray tube support	Forms a structure used for mounting, holding, and positioning an X-ray tube device of an X-ray device designed as a diagnostic X-ray device, a therapeutic X-ray device, or a positioning device for radiation therapy planning. A wall mount assembly and any associated mechanical, electronic, or software controls. Some designs hold a radiation cassette or image receptor assembly and adjust its movement and position relative to the position of the x-ray tube (such as a C-arm assembly). The devices are considered to be parts or accessories of the X-ray device. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.
Non-motorized patient table for general-purpose X-ray diagnostic equipment	A non-motorized patient table with a fixed position table or a non-motorized patient table with pneumatic controls, mechanical table position adjustment controls such as magnetic locks, cranks, and levers, and table height controls. It is designed to adjust and maintain patient position for general/planar imaging and special diagnostic imaging requiring general-purpose X-ray equipment. They can be fixed or movable and made of radiolucent materials with low X-ray attenuation coefficients. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.
Electric patient table for general-purpose X-ray diagnostic equipment	The programmable motorized patient table has electronic or software controls to control table height and position for general/planar imaging or special diagnostic imaging that requires a general purpose x-ray machine. Designed for positioning and holding patients in situations. They can be fixed or movable and made of radiolucent materials with low X-ray attenuation coefficients. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.
Non-motorized patient table for X-ray fluoroscopy diagnostic equipment	A non-motorized patient table with a fixed position table or a non-motorized patient table with pneumatic controls, mechanical table top position adjustment controls, or table height controls such as magnetic locks, cranks, and levers. It is designed to position and hold a patient for imaging or interventions requiring general purpose fluoroscopy. It may be fixed, mobile, or incorporated into the design of a general-purpose X-ray device. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.

common name	Name definition
Electric patient table for X-ray fluoroscopy diagnostic equipment	Designed to position and hold the patient for imaging or interventions requiring general-purpose fluoroscopy; electronic controls that control the position, height, or movement of the table in response to the x-ray beam; or a programmable motorized patient table with software-based controls. It may be fixed, mobile, or incorporated into the design of a general-purpose fluoroscope. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.
Non-motorized patient table for bedside X-ray diagnostic equipment	A type of non-motorized patient bed with a mattress that functions as an X-ray table when performing bedside X-rays. Typically used in critical care or intensive care, with fixed position tables and mechanical table positioning and table height controls, such as pneumatic controls, magnetic locks, cranks, and levers. There is. Made of radiolucent material with low X-ray attenuation coefficient, special design, openings, and mattress to facilitate bedside X-ray imaging and C-arm installation for various imaging situations It is equipped with Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.
Electric patient table for bedside X-ray diagnostic equipment	A type of programmable motorized patient bed with a mattress that functions as an x-ray table when performing bedside x-rays. It is commonly used in critical care or intensive care and has a special design, opening, and mattress to facilitate bedside radiography and C-arm attachment for various imaging situations. Some have electronic or software controls to control the height and position of the bed and are generally movable. The bed top and mattress are made of radiolucent materials with low X-ray attenuation coefficients. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.
Non-motorized patient table for X-ray planar tomography equipment	Refers to a non-motorized patient table with a fixed position table or a non-electronic patient table with pneumatic controls, mechanical table position adjustment controls such as magnetic locks, cranks, and levers, and table height control. Designed for positioning and holding a patient during planar tomography examinations. They can be fixed or movable and made of radiolucent materials with low X-ray attenuation coefficients.
Electric patient table for X-ray planar tomography equipment	For planar tomography, a programmable motorized X-ray mammography patient table designed to position and hold the patient and with electronic or software controls to control table height and position. means. They can be fixed or movable and made of radiolucent materials with low X-ray attenuation coefficients.
Non-motorized patient table for cardiovascular X-ray diagnostic equipment	A non-motorized patient table with a fixed position table or a non-motorized patient table with pneumatic controls, mechanical table position adjustment controls such as magnetic locks, cranks, and levers, and table height controls. It is designed for positioning and holding a patient in the case of cardiac or other vascular examinations or interventions requiring an X-ray angiography device. Various accessories for use in cardiac and non-cardiac procedures (such as brain and kidney angiography or angiographic interventions) can be incorporated.
Electric patient table for cardiovascular X-ray diagnostic equipment	A programmable motorized patient table with electronic or software controls that control the position, height, or movement of the table in response to the x-ray beam. It is designed to position and hold a patient during cardiac or other vascular examinations or interventions requiring an X-ray angiography device. Various accessories for use in cardiac and non-cardiac procedures (such as brain and kidney angiography or angiographic interventions) can be incorporated. There is a fixed or movable patient table.

common name	Name definition
Non-motorized patient table for mammography diagnostic equipment	A non-motorized patient table with a fixed position table top or a non-motorized patient table with mechanical table top positioning controls or table height controls such as pneumatic controls, magnetic locks, cranks, and levers. Designed to adjust and maintain patient position during breast x-ray examinations. They may be fixed or movable and made of radiolucent materials with low x-ray attenuation coefficients. The design may incorporate various accessories such as stereotaxic devices and other positioning devices, film holders, cassettes, and dosimetry equipment.
Electric patient table for mammography X-ray diagnostic equipment	Programmable motorized x-ray mammography patient table with electronic or software controls to control table top height and position to adjust and maintain patient position for breast x-ray examinations It is designed to. They may be fixed or mobile, made of radiolucent materials with low x-ray attenuation coefficients, and typically include special openings and mounting hardware for mammography.
X-ray fluorescence intensifier device	The X-ray fluorescence intensifier converts the X-ray image into an optical image, then an electronic image, and finally back into an optical image with reduced size and brightness. The product consists of a large vacuum glass container with four basic subsystems. The subsystems are input phosphor/fluorescent X-ray screen, photocathode, field focusing lens, accelerating anode, and output phosphor/fluorescent X-ray screen. This family includes single, dual, and triple field multiplier designs. This product outputs images small enough to be captured by cine cameras, television cameras, and spot film cameras, so it is mainly used in X-ray fluoroscopy, angiography, fluorescent cine X-ray, and digital X-ray. .
X-ray television equipment	A television camera designed to capture images output from the output phosphor of an X-ray fluorescence intensifier tube. It is composed of an image sensor, an electronic circuit, etc., and converts an optical image into an analog signal or a digital signal. Mainly used in general-purpose X-ray fluoroscopic diagnostic equipment and circulatory system fluoroscopic diagnostic equipment.
Photo spot camera for recording X-ray fluoroscopic images	A photographic camera and mounting/support structure and film magazine designed for the purpose of capturing images directly from the output phosphor of the fluoroscope of a fluoroscope onto a photosensitive film. Most PhotoSpot cameras are capable of taking a set number of images in succession, advancing the film frame by frame at very short intervals. Generally 70, 90 or 105 mm film is used.
Fluorescent image cine photography X-ray fluoroscopic image recording device	A fluoroscopic imaging machine (CINE) is a fluoroscopic device that uses a cine or video camera designed to record continuous fluoroscopic images on motion picture film (commonly 16 mm or 35 mm film) or other media. It is a subsystem of Fluorescence cinematography equipment is a part of X-ray fluoroscopy equipment and consists of a fluorescence cinematography machine (cinema camera or video camera), opto-mechanical equipment, film, processor and projector, and electromechanically controlled video display software. be done.
X-ray indirect photography camera	A device that uses mirrors and lenses to reduce and photograph a fluorescent image of a subject generated on a fluorescent screen by X-rays onto a film for indirect photography.

common name	Name definition
X-ray flat detector	An X-ray detector that has a flat X-ray entrance surface and has the function of detecting X-rays that have passed through the human body and converting them into electrical signals. Incident X-rays are absorbed by the phosphor or photoconductor, converted into electrical signals internally for each pixel, and then sequentially output to the outside in digital form. It is characterized by being smaller than an electron tube type detector and having a flat entrance surface.
LCD thermography sheet	A non-motorized device that generates, displays, and analyzes images or graphs of body surface temperature distribution for the purpose of diagnosing and evaluating various conditions and pathologies. A sheet of cholesteric liquid crystal-based material is embedded in the outer layer of an object, such as a blanket, pillow, or mattress, placed around the body. The object changes color with variations in the surface temperature of the body part in contact with the cholesteric liquid crystal-containing material, and this color variation is analyzed by visual evaluation or by software-based quantitative methods.
automatic x-ray film changer	An automatic X-ray film changer is generally a component of a diagnostic X-ray machine. It is designed to transport a cassette, a sheet of X-ray film, or a roll of film of a particular size, from a supply magazine between a pair of intensifying screens where exposure takes place, and then to a receiving bin. It may be controlled by an electric machine or software. Typical major components of an automatic sheet or roll film changer include components such as a cassette holder, a mounting stand, a control panel, a change mechanism, a supply magazine, a receiving magazine, controls, a program selector, and the like.
Bookie device	A device that uses a grid to effectively absorb scattered X-rays generated from an X-ray subject (patient) during diagnostic X-ray imaging, and then moves the grid to remove stripes and improve image quality. . It consists of a main case, a grid, a grid moving mechanism, and a cassette tray.
Observation device for image diagnosis with motor	Electromechanical and/or electronic devices that hold, retrieve, illuminate, and directly observe medical images captured by various methods such as X-rays, magnetic resonance (MR), CT, and ultrasound and recorded on radiographic film. or a software-controlled motorized device. Motorized viewing devices, also referred to as photographic viewing devices, are generally fixed or portable floor or tabletop units that consist of a set of motorized panels connected to a film magazine. By operating a predetermined control, the film loaded in advance is automatically searched and displayed. It has bright, homogeneous illumination and an attachment to keep the film in place during observation.
Observation device for image diagnosis without motor	A device without a motor that holds, fixes, and emits medical images such as X-rays, magnetic resonance (MR), CT, ultrasound, or nuclear medicine recorded on film. It has a simple structure without a motor and can be placed on a wall or table. It has bright, homogeneous illumination, and the viewing surface is equipped with a device for holding multiple films (film clips).

common name	Name definition
Observation device for image diagnosis with densitometer	A device that reads medical images recorded on X-ray film and analyzes film density information. This device consists of a film transport system, a stabilized light source, an optical system such as a CCD sensor, and a photoelectric conversion sensor. It becomes possible to read bone density information from the film and measure local bone density.
Darkroom automatic X-ray film developing device	An automatic film developing device that requires manual removal of X-ray film or radiographic film from a cassette and loading it into the developing device in a darkroom environment. It is designed to transport X-ray or radiographic film to each developing solution during the film development process without requiring any operations other than the insertion of the film. It generally consists of six main subsystems: film transport, temperature, circulation, replenishment, drying, and electrical control.
Bright room automatic X-ray film developing device	A brightroom developing device designed to eliminate the need for a darkroom. This automatic developing device is for X-ray film or radiographic film, and automatically loads unused film into a cassette and sends photographed film to the automatic film developing section of the device. It consists of six main subsystems: film transport, temperature, circulation, replenishment, drying, and electrical control, as well as a cassette loader and unloader. Generally floor-mounted or desktop designs.
Automatic cine film x-ray film developing equipment	Automatic photographic film for 16mm or 35mm film rolls for fluoroscopic examination (fluoroscopic cinematography) required for use in motion picture cameras that record the output of the phosphor of a fluorescent multiplier tube as continuous fluoroscopic images in a cinematographic format. Refers to a developing device. Also called a cine film developing device.
Automatic dental development device	A device that automatically develops dental X-ray film. Excluding manual type.
Multi-format diagnostic imaging camera	A camera-based imaging device that generally uses laser scanning technology. It captures digital images produced using diagnostic imaging systems such as CT, MRI, PET, gamma cameras, ultrasound, etc. and uses them to reproduce the captured digital images on film in various image formats. Typically, it has a function that allows the operator to specify the number of images to be recorded on one film (multi-formatting). Normally, the number of images recorded on one film can be set from 1 to 1 in multiples of 1.
Diagnostic imager	Diagnostic imagers are used to capture digital image signals from CT, MRI, ultrasound, CR, etc., and reproduce the captured images on image recording film. Writing methods include one that uses laser light to write on the film and one that uses a thermal head. An imager generally includes an image signal processing section, a laser scanning section, a film development processing section, and the like. The captured image information can be recorded on a plurality of sheets of film.
X-ray exposure reduction device	For example, it refers to an X-ray control function that aims to reduce X-ray exposure, such as pulse fluoroscopy. It is configured as an auxiliary function added to the X-ray control device.

common name	Name definition
X-ray automatic exposure controller	An automatic exposure controller is a software-controlled or electronically controlled subsystem of a diagnostic Irradiation is terminated when a sufficient amount of radiation has been received.
Patient positioning device for head and neck imaging diagnosis and radiotherapy	Consisting of a fixed or adjustable positioning device, such as a frame or plate, specially designed to properly position and immobilize a patient's head, neck, and cervical spine for diagnostic imaging and dental radiography. refers to equipment that has been Used in image-assisted surgery, interventional procedures, or radiotherapy when easy and reproducible positioning is required for continuous imaging or radiotherapy.
Patient positioning device for chest imaging diagnosis and radiotherapy	A device specifically designed to properly position and immobilize the breasts and chest of a female patient during diagnostic imaging, image-assisted surgery, interventional procedures, or radiotherapy. The device may be in the form of a frame or a plate and is used for easy and reproducible positioning in serial imaging or radiation therapy. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.
Patient positioning device for limb imaging diagnosis and radiotherapy	A device specifically designed to properly position and immobilize a patient's arms and legs during diagnostic imaging, image-assisted surgery, interventional procedures, or radiotherapy. It may be in the form of a frame or plate and is also used for easy and reproducible positioning in serial imaging or radiotherapy. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.
Patient positioning device for pelvic imaging diagnosis and radiotherapy	A frame, plate, or other device specifically designed to properly position and immobilize a patient's abdomen and pelvis during diagnostic imaging, image-assisted surgery, interventional procedures, or radiotherapy. It is also used for easy and reproducible positioning in serial imaging or radiation therapy. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.
Patient positioning device for whole body imaging diagnosis and radiotherapy	From fixed or adjustable parts (frames, plates, etc.) specifically designed to properly position and immobilize the whole body in the case of diagnostic imaging, image-assisted surgery, interventional procedures, or radiotherapy. Refers to the device configured. It is also used for easily reproducible positioning in serial imaging or serial radiation therapy. Intended only for X-ray image diagnosis.
Fluorescent screen for X-ray equipment	An X-ray fluorescent screen is a component of an X-ray fluoroscope and is used in devices that allow an observer to directly view a patient's X-ray image in real time. It is similar to an X-ray intensifying screen and, like an intensifying screen, requires a backing material (cardboard, plastic, or metal), a reflective layer material such as titanium dioxide, and an active layer of phosphor (calcium tungstate, barium sulfate, or rare earth materials) and a protective layer. The light emitted to form an image must have wavelengths that can be recognized by the human eye.

common name	Name definition
Photostimulable fluorescent screen	A fluorescent screen that stores X-ray energy and emits fluorescence corresponding to the stored energy when exposed to laser light. Some photostimulable fluorescent screens are combined with a cassette. Usually used in conjunction with computed radiograph and photostimulable fluorescent screen cassettes.
X-ray intensifying screen	A device that is generally regarded as one of the components of an X-ray film cassette used in X-ray image diagnosis. For use with emulsion X-ray film. backing material (cardboard, plastic, or metal), reflective layer made of materials such as titanium dioxide, active layer made of phosphor (calcium tungstate, barium sulfate, or rare earths), and antistatic and cleaning It consists of a protective layer (generally a plastic coating) to make it possible. Used to reduce patient dose, shorten exposure time, and reduce motion artifacts in film images.
Manual X-ray film cassette	In the case of medical imaging, it refers to equipment used to shield X-ray film from exposure to room lights when moving or inserting it into an image diagnostic device, film format, or film developing device. They are generally designed for use with a particular imaging device or image formatting unit and consist of a metal or plastic housing and a metal or plastic removable insert. Some X-ray cassettes have an X-ray grid and/or an X-ray intensifying screen built into the cassette.
Automatic film exchange X-ray film cassette	An X-ray film cassette designed for use in and functioning as part of an automatic X-ray film changer. The cassette is loaded with X-ray film under predetermined darkroom conditions and attached to the loading magazine of the film changer. After exposure, it remains in the magazine until the surgeon removes it for final processing.
Cassette for photostimulable fluorescent screen	A cassette for photostimulable fluorescent screens used in X-ray photography, etc. Usually used in conjunction with computed radiographs and photostimulable fluorescent screens.
X-ray grid	A stationary or moving (reciprocating or rotating) grid used in diagnostic X-ray imaging such as planar X-ray images and mammography. It generally consists of a housing containing lead flakes separated by an X-ray transparent spacer filled with aluminum or an X-ray transparent organic compound. A radiographic grid is used placed between the x-ray subject (patient) and the x-ray film to absorb scattered x-rays, reduce artifacts, and prevent secondary x-rays from reaching the x-ray film. improves the contrast of X-ray images by absorbing It may be installed as part of the components of an X-ray device or a radiation cassette, or it may be installed on a wall.
Stationary X-ray grid	A component of an X-ray device used in diagnostic X-ray imaging such as flat X-ray images and mammography. Generally, it consists of a housing containing lead flakes separated by X-ray transparent spacers. These spacers (intermediates) are filled with aluminum or an X-ray transparent organic compound. A radiographic grid is used placed between the x-ray subject (patient) and the x-ray film to absorb scattered x-rays, reduce artifacts, and improve the contrast of x-ray images. be done. There are generally two patterns: straight grid and cross grid. Most focus on a single line in space, called the focus line, but can also be used within a variable range, called the focal length.

common name	Name definition
Kinetic X-ray grid	A component of an X-ray device used in diagnostic X-ray photography. The motion grid is designed to automatically move back and forth in a linear or reciprocating motion during a single X-ray exposure or continuous exposure. Generally, it consists of lead flakes separated by X-ray transparent spacers (intermediate material). It is used to absorb scattered X-rays, reduce artifacts, and improve the contrast of X-ray images. Depending on the design, it moves in one or two directions during a single x-ray exposure. The X-ray exposure is adjusted when the grid stops and changes direction. Adjusting the X-ray exposure eliminates shadows caused by lead flakes and removes grid lines that appear on exposed diagnostic X-ray film.
Rotating X-ray grid	One of the components of an X-ray device used in diagnostic X-ray photography. Rotating X-ray grids are mainly used for continuous imaging. It is designed to rotate automatically and continuously during a series of X-ray exposures. This continuous rotational movement erases the shadow caused by the lead piece. It is used to absorb scattered X-rays, reduce artifacts, and improve the contrast of X-ray images. It consists of a round linear grid structure of lead flakes separated by X-ray transparent spacers (intermediate material), which rotates continuously at an angular velocity of about 600 rpm between successive X-ray exposures.
Dental X-ray beam alignment device	A mechanical device used to support and position dental x-ray film. It is used as a guide to properly physically align the x-ray tube with respect to the dental x-ray film placed in the case of dental x-ray imaging. Depending on the design, it can be used as a guide for intraoral or extraoral dental X-ray equipment.
Dental digital x-ray sensor	A digital dental X-ray sensor used in the oral cavity in combination with a general dental X-ray imaging device. However, this excludes those that include sensor drive circuits or signal processing circuits, and those that are connected to active medical devices.
Screen type medical X-ray/image diagnosis film	X-ray film designed for medical imaging. It is primarily sensitive to the wavelengths of light emitted by intensifying screens and other visible light sources. A light-sensitive emulsion consisting of particles sensitive to light and X-rays on one side (single-sided emulsion film) or on both sides (double-sided emulsion film) of a transparent film base made of cellulose acetate, polyester resin, or other suitable material It is a sheet coated with It is not limited to use in X-ray imaging devices, but is used in various diagnostic imaging methods that use II or matrix formats for image output, such as nuclear medicine and ultrasound.
Non-screen medical X-ray/image diagnosis film	A non-screen X-ray film designed for medical imaging. Non-screen films are designed for direct exposure to X-rays and are relatively insensitive to the visible light emitted by the intensifying screen. A light-sensitive emulsion consisting of particles sensitive to light and X-rays on one side (single-sided emulsion film) or on both sides (double-sided emulsion film) of a transparent film base made of cellulose acetate, polyester resin, or other suitable material It is a sheet coated with

common name	Name definition
Cine film for diagnostic imaging	Refers to movies or movie films of various sizes (16mm, 35mm, etc.) specially designed for use in medical or dental image diagnosis. In medical image diagnosis, this type of film is often called cine film.
Non-self-developing film for diagnostic imaging	A sheet or roll of film (70mm, 90mm, 100mm, 105mm, etc.) specially designed for use in medical or dental diagnostic imaging. This type of film requires the use of a photographic processing machine to develop the images stored on the film.
Self-developing film for diagnostic imaging	A self-developing device specifically designed for use with dedicated cameras and for use in medical or dental imaging, especially when it is useful to check whether the results obtained accurately reflect the situation. refers to photographic film (instant, polaroid, etc.).
Screen type X-ray film for dental image diagnosis	A screen-type X-ray film specifically sized and designed for use in dental X-ray equipment. Screen-type films are designed to be highly sensitive primarily to the wavelength of light emitted from the intensifying screen. A light-sensitive emulsion consisting of particles sensitive to light and X-rays on one side (single-sided emulsion film) or on both sides (double-sided emulsion film) of a transparent film base made of cellulose acetate, polyester resin, or other suitable material It is a sheet coated with
Non-screen type dental imaging diagnostic X-ray film	A non-screen type X-ray film specifically sized and designed for use in dental X-ray equipment. Non-screen films are designed for direct exposure to X-rays and have relatively low sensitivity to visible light emitted by the intensifying screen. A light-sensitive emulsion consisting of particles sensitive to light and X-rays on one side (single-sided emulsion film) or on both sides (double-sided emulsion film) of a transparent film base made of cellulose acetate, polyester resin, or other suitable material It is a sheet coated with
Radiation protection apron	A standard-length or half-length apron-like garment used to protect parts of the body of patients, surgeons, or other personnel from radiation exposure in medical or dental settings. It may have a fixed or removable collar to protect the neck and thyroid gland. It generally consists of a liquid-resistant outer cover over a thin piece of lead or lead-like material. For neutron attenuation, they are made of hydrogen-based materials; for use in mixed beta/gamma radiation fields, they may be made of layers of both hydrogen-based and lead-equivalent materials.
Radiation protection chest apron	Personal protective equipment used to protect the chest of patients, surgeons, or other personnel from unnecessary radiation exposure during diagnostic or therapeutic medical/dental procedures. It may have a fixed or removable collar to protect the neck and thyroid gland. Aprons, commonly used in diagnostic X-ray and nuclear medicine, consist of a liquid-resistant outer cover encasing a thin sheet of lead or lead-like material. Aprons used to attenuate neutrons are made of hydrogen-based materials, and aprons used in mixed beta/gamma radiation fields are made of layers of both hydrogen-based and lead-equivalent materials. Sometimes.

common name	Name definition
radiation protection gloves	Personal protective equipment used to protect the entire hands of surgeons and other personnel from unnecessary exposure to primary and scattered radiation associated with diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Each finger is individually protected. Gloves used in diagnostic X-ray and nuclear medicine applications typically consist of a liquid-resistant outer cover of a thin piece of lead or lead-like material. This glove protects the fingers and the inside and outside of the hand from radiation from all directions. Some gloves have additional physical barriers to protect against liquid radioactive materials and body fluids.
radiation protection mittens	Personal protective equipment used to protect the hands of surgeons and other personnel from unnecessary exposure to primary and scattered radiation associated with diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Mittens, sometimes referred to as mitts, protect the thumb and fingers either separately or together. Gloves used in diagnostic X-ray and nuclear medicine applications typically consist of a liquid-resistant outer cover of a thin piece of lead or lead-like material.
Local hand protection equipment for radiation protection	A flat pad or partial glove with straps used to protect parts of the hand or fingers from unnecessary exposure to primary or scattered radiation associated with diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. This protective equipment may be designed to protect only the palm of the hand, or the back of the hand and fingers. It typically consists of a liquid-resistant outer covering of a thin piece of lead or lead-like material and is worn over diagnostic or surgical gloves.
radiation protection goggles	Personal protective equipment used to protect the eyes of surgeons and other personnel from unnecessary exposure to primary radiation and scattered radiation associated with medical/dental procedures for diagnosis and treatment. Typically, goggles are designed as a single unit with lenses, side shields, top shields, and bottom shields made from lead-like materials such as glass or plastic. The lens and shield also provide a physical barrier to protect against liquid radioactive material. Goggle lenses include non-corrective (non-prescription) lenses and vision-correcting (prescription) lenses tailored to individual vision.
Radiation protection patient glasses	A personal protective device used to cover a patient's eyes to protect them from unnecessary exposure to primary and scattered radiation associated with diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Safety glasses come in a variety of shapes and are made of lead glass, lead, or tungsten for photon attenuation, and hydrogen-based materials for neutron attenuation.
Face protection equipment for radiation protection	Transparent or opaque personal protective equipment used to protect the face and eyes of medical personnel and other personnel from unnecessary exposure to primary and scattered radiation associated with diagnostic and therapeutic medical/dental procedures. say. They are typically made from lead-like materials such as glass or plastic and can be worn over personal glasses. It also plays a role in protecting against liquid radioactive materials. Sometimes called a visor or mask.
Radiation protection eyeglasses for operators	Personal protective equipment used to protect the eyes of surgeons and other personnel from unnecessary exposure to primary radiation and scattered radiation associated with medical/dental procedures for diagnosis and treatment. Eyeglasses generally consist of a frame with lenses and side shields made from lead-like materials such as glass or plastic. The lens and shield also provide a physical barrier to protect against liquid radioactive material. There are non-corrective (non-prescription) glasses and vision-correcting (prescription) glasses.

common name	Name definition
Radiation protection gonad protector	A personal protective device intended to shield the gonads of patients, operators, etc. from unnecessary radiation exposure during diagnostic medical or dental procedures by attenuating radiation. There are various types: 1. Those that are anatomically designed to fit the gonads, 2. Those that are attached directly to the body, and 3. Those that are installed on a wall or radiation emitting device using an articulated arm. Male and female gonad protective equipment usually uses lead or lead-equivalent materials.
Radiation protection blanket	Personal protective equipment used to protect specific parts of the body of a patient, operator, or other personnel from unnecessary radiation exposure during diagnostic or therapeutic medical/dental procedures. Clothes used in diagnostic X-ray and nuclear medicine applications typically consist of a liquid-resistant outer covering of a thin piece of lead or lead-like material. The neutron damping cloth is made of hydrogen-based material instead of lead. Drapings used in mixed beta/gamma radiation fields may be made of layers of both hydrogen-based and lead-equivalent materials.
Radiation protection collar	Personal protective equipment used to protect the neck or thyroid gland of patients, operators, or other personnel from unnecessary radiation exposure during diagnostic or therapeutic medical/dental procedures. It may be used alone or may be designed as an accessory for use with an apron or breastplate. Collars used in X-ray and nuclear medicine consist of a liquid-resistant outer cover over a thin piece of lead or lead-like material. Collars used to attenuate neutrons are made of hydrogen-based materials rather than lead, and collars used in mixed beta/gamma radiation fields are made with layers of both hydrogen-based and lead-equivalent materials. Sometimes there are.
Radiation protection thyroid protector	A radiation protection device specially designed to shield the thyroid gland of patients, operators, etc. from unnecessary radiation exposure due to diagnostic drugs or dental procedures. The product creates an attenuation barrier between the thyroid gland and primary or scattered radiation sources. There are also structural thyroid protectors that are mounted on walls, ceilings, or radiation emitting devices with adjustable articulated arms to shield the thyroid region of the throat. Some are even more flexible and compatible with the thyroid gland. It usually consists of a fluid-resistant outer covering surrounding a lead sheet.
Radiation protection fixed barrier	A permanently installed device that forms a structural barrier intended to block or attenuate radiation emissions from primary or scattered radiation sources. It typically includes a solid or transparent barrier used to protect patients from unnecessary exposure to radiation emitted by diagnostic or therapeutic radiation-emitting devices and the like. It may also be used to protect patients undergoing diagnosis or treatment that requires the administration of radioactive materials or the installation of radiation sources. The device may be permanently attached to the floor, wall, ceiling, or medical device, or attached to an articulated structure with limited range of motion.
radiation protection hat	Personal protective equipment used to protect the heads of surgeons and other personnel from unnecessary exposure to primary radiation and scattered radiation associated with medical procedures for diagnosis and treatment.

common name	Name definition
Mobile barrier for radiation protection	A self-supporting, movable barrier intended to protect operators from unnecessary exposure to radiation used in medical diagnosis, treatment, and dental procedures. The product creates a physical radiation attenuation barrier between the person and the primary or scattered radiation source. Most have a clear leaded glass or plastic insert to allow visualization of the interior. The materials used depend on the type of radiation to be attenuated. For example, diagnostic X-rays and those used in nuclear medicine use lead or lead-equivalent substances. The materials used to attenuate neutrons are hydrogen-based materials rather than lead.
Radiation protection curtain	Flexible radiation protection equipment intended to protect operators from unnecessary exposure to radiation emitted by patients or radiation used in medical or dental procedures. This product is a flexible radiation blocking and attenuating barrier that is installed between people and primary or scattered radiation sources. Designed to be hung from a rod or track attached to a ceiling, wall, radiation emitting device or other radiation shield. It usually consists of a liquid-resistant sheath surrounding a thin sheet of flexible lead or lead-like material.
Protective box for chest X-ray indirect photography	A protective box that surrounds the X-ray source device, the incident surface of the mirror camera, and the patient located between them in order to shield the operator from scattered radiation from the patient and leakage radiation from the X-ray source device in indirect chest X-ray photography. means.
Compact electrometer for thermoluminescent dosimeter	A stand-alone external detection device used to read the amount of radiation absorbed by a thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) brick. The TLD brick is used to measure the amount of radiation (dose) emitted to a phantom or a part of a highly radiosensitive organ such as the eye. This product usually consists of one or more units such as detectors, electrometers, and calibrators built into a compact device.
mercury capillary thermometer	A measuring device used to measure a patient's body temperature. The tube is a thin hollow glass tube sealed at the top and bottom, with a bulb at the base filled with mercury. It works on the capillary principle and the recorded heat causes a proportional expansion of the medium packed in the graduated column.
alcohol capillary thermometer	A measuring device used to measure a patient's body temperature. This product is a thin hollow tube made of glass, sealed at the top and bottom, and a bulb at the base filled with colored alcohol. It works on the capillary principle and the recorded heat causes a proportional expansion of the medium packed in the graduated column.
color display thermometer	A measuring device used to measure a patient's body temperature. The product takes measurements by utilizing an array of heat-sensitive chemical cells (dots) that are sealed to the tip of a plastic or metal strip and change color depending on the body temperature recorded.
reusable thermometer probe	A device that connects to a thermometer and is usually inserted into an opening in the body or placed on the surface of the body to measure body temperature. This product is intended for temporary use and for short-term use only in the oral cavity up to the pharynx, the ear canal up to the eardrum, or the nasal cavity, and can be cleaned and reused.

common name	Name definition
Temperature sensor conversion adapter	An adapter that converts a thermocouple input signal to a thermistor thermometer input signal.
aneroid blood pressure monitor	A device consisting of a pressurized cuff that is wrapped around the arm, a valve that adjusts the air pressure inside the cuff, and an aneroid pressure gauge.
Mercury column blood pressure monitor	A device used for indirect (non-invasive) measurement of arterial blood pressure. It consists of an inflatable cuff that is wrapped around the arm, a valve that regulates the pressure inside the cuff, and a pressure gauge.
Single use intravenous line manometer	A sterile plastic pressure rod that is connected to an infusion line and measures venous pressure using the water manometer method. This product is for single use.
mechanical stethoscope	A mechanical listening device used to listen to heart and lung sounds. Typically, the listening head has a membrane that is connected by a branched Y-shaped tube to headgear with ear olives (which are inserted into the user's ears). There are usually two forms: 2. General purpose stethoscope used for clinical/ward activities. 1. Reinforced stethoscope used by cardiologists.
fetal stethoscope	A mechanical listening device used to listen to fetal heartbeats. They are usually hollow tube-shaped (trumpet-shaped) and transmit fetal heart sounds through an internal channel by air conduction.
esophageal stethoscope	A type of mechanical stethoscope designed to be inserted into a patient's esophagus to listen to heart and lung sounds.
hammer	A metal (usually stainless steel) or wooden instrument consisting of a handle, shaft, and head. Used to transmit force to the body to test reflexes. The handle is designed to fit in the palm of the hand and is usually rounded and tapered to a shaft with a head at the end of this shaft. Percussion hammer heads come in various shapes. Some hammerheads are attached at one or both ends to various forms of rubber or plastic material to absorb shock. Some heads are entirely made of rubber or plastic. This product is used for neurological examination.
electric percussion device	A spring-type percussion mallet with a lock/release spring stopper on the piston head. Used to transmit measured forces to the body to test reflexes.

common name	Name definition
Pros switching valve	A three-way switching valve installed between a stethoscope placed on the heart, a blood pressure cuff, and an earpiece. You can hear one sound (heartbeat or blood pressure) to the exclusion of other sounds.
Electric chest percussion mallet	A powered device used to transmit vibrations to the patient's chest wall to assist in removing mucus buildup in the lungs and improve bronchial drainage. Operates on electricity or compressed gas.
intrauterine pressure transducer	A transducer used to measure pressure within the uterine cavity.
pressure wave meter	A graphic printer of arterial pulse waveforms. Usually equipped with a lever. The short end of the lever is placed in the radial artery of the wrist, and the long end is equipped with a stylet that records pulse fluctuations (usually on moving paper). Typically, the waveform is a curve with a sharp rise, followed by a sharp drop, followed by a slow drop characterized by a number of secondary rises. This product may reflect older technology.
Pulse wave meter	Using methods such as pressure, photoelectric, strain gauge, and impedance, we can measure the waveforms of the changes in pressure within blood vessels that occur when blood is pushed out to the root of the aorta by contraction of the heart and are transmitted toward the periphery. A device that depicts images as
gas flow transducer	A conductor that converts gas flow into an electrical signal and sends it to a measurement/display device.
Single use pulse oximeter probe	A device used on the fingers, ears, bridge of the nose, feet, etc. of pediatric or adult patients to irradiate light through the skin and detect the amount of light absorbed by oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin in the blood of arterial tissues. . The signal is received by the base unit and the result is displayed. This product is for single use.
single use thermometer probe	A device that connects to a thermometer and is usually inserted into an opening in the body or worn on the surface of the body to measure body temperature. This product is intended for temporary use and for short-term use only in the oral cavity up to the pharynx, the ear canal up to the eardrum, or the nasal cavity, and is for single use.
reusable pulse oximeter probe	A device used on the fingers, ears, bridge of the nose, feet, etc. of pediatric or adult patients to irradiate light through the skin and detect the amount of light absorbed by oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin in the blood of arterial tissues. . The signal is received by the base unit and the result is displayed. This product is reusable.

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shaking transducer	A device used to measure the degree of tremor caused by certain diseases.
reusable electrocardiogram electrodes	A conductor placed on the body surface (usually secured with a belt and using contact gel). It transmits electrical signals from the body's surface to a processing device that graphically displays the heart's electrical activity. A common device that records this electrical activity is an electrocardiograph (ECG). This product is reusable.
Single-use electrocardiogram electrode	A conductor placed on the body surface that transmits electrical signals from the body surface to a processing device (which displays the electrical activity of the heart, etc. in a graph). A common device that records this electrical activity is an electrocardiograph (ECG). This product is for single use.
Electrocardiograph cable and lead	A device that transmits a patient's electrocardiogram signal to an electrocardiograph (ECG). This product is attached to the chest using electrodes according to a certain pattern.
X-ray transparent electrocardiograph cables and leads	A device that transmits a patient's electrocardiogram signal to an electrocardiograph (ECG). This product is attached to the chest using electrodes according to a certain pattern. Some are specially designed to project subtle X-ray images, for example for use in cardiac catheterization.
Intracardiac electrocardiograph cable and switch	A cable or switch that is connected outside the body to a guide wire or catheter inserted into a central vein, etc., and transmits the patient's intracardial electrical signals to an external monitor (electrocardiograph, etc.).
Neonatal electrocardiogram electrode	A conductor specifically for newborn patients that is placed on the body surface and transmits electrical signals from the body surface to a processing device (which displays the electrical activity of the heart graphically). A common device that records this electrical activity is an electrocardiograph (ECG). This product is for single use.
apical electrocardiograph transducer	A device used to detect cardiac movement (acceleration, velocity, displacement, etc.) by changes in mechanical or electrical characteristics. The results are displayed on the main unit.
Automatic suction electrode device for electrocardiogram testing	A vacuum-type automatic suction electrode device that attaches electrodes to a subject during electrocardiogram testing.

common name	Name definition
Scalp electroencephalogram electrode	A conductor in the scalp that records electrical potential changes in various areas of the brain. A common device that records this electrical activity is an electroencephalogram (EEG).
EEG electrode cap	A special type of patient cap used during electroencephalogram (EEG) recording. The inner surface is equipped with electrodes suitable for measuring electroencephalogram potentials. The product eliminates the need for glue to attach individual electrodes to a patient's scalp.
Body surface electromyography electrode	A conductor that detects bioelectrical signals within muscles or nerve tissue on the body surface. A common device that records electrical activity sensed by the device is an electromyography (EMG).
Reusable body surface electrical stimulation device electrodes	An electrode used on the surface of the body, used with an electrical stimulation device to pass electrical current through tissue. It is necessary to have both a cathode and an anode. This product can be reused after proper cleaning.
Electrode for body surface electrical stimulation device	A conductor used on the body surface to pass current through tissues. It is necessary to have both a cathode and an anode.
Body surface stimulation probe	A body surface probe specifically designed for use with a stimulator.
Electrodes for nystagmus	A conductor that is placed above and below the eye socket to transmit electrical signals when evaluating rapid back and forth eye movements (nystagmus). A common device that records this electrical activity is the nystagmometer (ENG).
nasopharyngeal electrode	A conductor that is temporarily placed in the nasopharynx to record electrical activity.
Electrode for retinal potential	A conductor that is attached near the eye and transmits electrical signals when evaluating the retina. A common device that records this electrical activity is an electroretinogram (ERG).
Sweat test electrode	A conductor that is attached to the skin of an arm or leg and used to measure the concentration of sodium and chlorine in sweat for the purpose of diagnosing cystic fibrosis.
Electrodes for ocular potential	A conductor placed on the skin near the eye to transmit signals during diagnostic evaluation of the extraocular neuromuscular system.

common name	Name definition
Surface electrode for fetal scalp	A conductor that is attached to the scalp of a fetus in the womb and transmits electrical signals so that the fetal vital signs can be monitored.
Clip electrode for fetal scalp	An electrical conductor designed to establish an electrical connection between the fetal skin and an external monitoring device by pinching the skin with a single-use clip.
Visual evoked response electrode	A conductor that transmits potential changes from the skin surface for the purpose of measuring visual evoked responses.
breathing sensor	A sensor used to detect flow and pressure in the nose and mouth. Usually used to evaluate sleep disorders (insomnia, snoring, sleep apnea, etc.).
Thoracoabdominal breathing sensor	A sensor used to detect chest and abdominal activity. Usually used to evaluate sleep disorders (insomnia, snoring, sleep apnea, etc.).
body motion sensor	A sensor used to detect body movement. Usually used to evaluate sleep disorders (insomnia, snoring, sleep apnea, etc.).
Sensor for sleep evaluation	Refers to electrodes and sensors that are connected to a sleep evaluation device to measure a patient's biophysical phenomena. Measurement items of the sleep evaluation device include electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, chest wall movement, nasal or nasal and oral airflow, eye movement, oxygen saturation, electromyogram, etc., depending on the sensors.
toco transducer	A device that converts uterine contractions during childbirth into electrical signals, and is used in conjunction with a fetal heart detector (results are displayed). Obstetrics is the science of obstetrics and midwifery (the branch of medicine that deals with childbirth).
reusable uroflowmeter	A device that directly or indirectly measures urine flow rate or urine volume during normal urination or catheter catheterization. Measuring methods include mechanical measurement, electrical measurement, or a combination thereof. This product is not for single use.

common name	Name definition
urine flow transducer	A device used to measure a patient's urine output on an hourly basis. Measurements are in liters per minute.
purpurameter	Usually refers to a device that causes petechiae (bleeding) less than 3 mm in diameter on the skin. The depth of this bleeding area is a measure used to evaluate capillary fragility. Other methods of obtaining measurements may be desirable.
rotary spirometer	A mechanical device that measures vital capacity by blowing exhaled air into a rotating drum.
Manual diagnostic spirometer	A mechanical device that measures the air volume and airflow velocity in the lungs for the diagnosis or screening of lung diseases. These measurements provide information about the patient's lung function and can be compared to normal or previous values.
exhaled gas detector	A device that detects the concentration of carbon dioxide in a patient's exhaled breath. For detection, a test paper containing a chemical substance whose color tone changes depending on exhaled gas is used. The unit includes a color chart for judgment.
sleep apnea screener	A device that monitors the presence or absence of airflow through the nose and oral cavity during sleep. Some are for single use.
Direct vision ophthalmoscope	A hand-held (power-powered or battery-powered) device used to examine the inside of the eyeball. It consists of a light, a mirror with a hole (through which the examiner looks), and a dial that allows you to switch between multiple lenses of various powers. There are some that allow you to obtain a normal image that is approximately 1 times more magnified.
monocular indirect ophthalmoscope	A device used to examine the inside of the eyeball, including a light source and a hand-held lens. For example, there are some that allow you to obtain an inverted image magnified 2 to 5 times.
preoptophore	Refers to ophthalmological equipment used for central fixation training. For example, it may be used to treat eccentric fixation (strabismus) by dazzling the vicinity of the macula and relatively enhancing the visual capacity of the fovea of the retina.
binocular indirect ophthalmoscope	A device used to examine the inside of the eyeball, which provides a three-dimensional image during the examination. There are handheld types, frame type types, and types attached to special eyeglass frames.

common name	Name definition
oithoscope	Refers to equipment used for examination and correction of the fundus of the eye. For example, there are improved ophthalmoscopes (perforated mirrors used to examine the inside of the eye) that project a bright light that surrounds an approximately 30° arc of the fundus. The center of this light beam is blocked by a black disc covering the fovea (the central depression of the macula where only cones and no blood vessels are visible). It may be used to treat amblyopia (indistinct vision even in the absence of any obvious eye disease).
field of view plotter	An ophthalmological instrument used to measure and record visual field and fixed eye sensitivity. Used to test photosensitivity, color sensitivity, and the ability to detect and recognize objects and patterns.
automatic perimeter	A device that measures the patient's visual field by recording the patient's response to small points of light that are automatically displayed at various locations. For example, some printouts show the measured field of view.
manual perimeter	A device that measures visual field by recording the patient's response to small points of light that are manually displayed at various locations. For example, there are pre-printed cards (charts) on which the measured field of view curve is written.
Plane perimeter	A device intended for use in measuring central visual field. For example, move a hand-held device that presents a white dot from the periphery of a black background (tangent screen) toward the center, have the patient fixate on the center from a distance of approximately 2 meters, and notify the patient when the visual target is visible. There is something called a tangent screen. This is a simple method to measure visual field. The visual target may be a specialized device that projects a bright spot of light (also called a campimeter) or a simple black rod with a white dot on the end.
scotomameter	A device that measures areas of reduced visual field sensitivity (relative scotoma), absolute scotoma, or blind spot.
Retinoscope	An ophthalmological instrument used to examine, diagnose, and evaluate refractive errors by projecting light beams and observing the movement of the illuminated area of the retinal surface and the refraction of the emitted light beams.

common name	Name definition
corneal curvature meter	Refers to ophthalmological diagnostic equipment used for corneal examination. For example, there is a circular plate (platido disk) with white and black concentric circles arranged. In the case of astigmatism, the ring image appears distorted.
corneal topography system	A system used in ophthalmology to measure the curvature of the front surface of the cornea. For example, some may include a video keratoscope and a computer with image processing capabilities. Some have built-in software for patient data management.
Corneal topography system with pupillometer function	A system used in ophthalmology to measure the curvature of the front surface of the cornea. For example, some may include a video keratoscope and a computer with image processing capabilities. Some have built-in software for patient data management. It also has the function of measuring the width or diameter of the pupil.
refractometer	A device that measures the refractive error of the eye. Modern devices automatically measure and print the results.
Refractometer with subjective refraction measurement function	A refractometer with a subjective refractive visual acuity test function.
refract keratometer	A refractometer that has a corneal curvature radius measurement function or a corneal topography function.
Refract keratometer with subjective refraction measurement function	A refractometer that has a function for measuring the radius of corneal curvature or corneal topography, as well as a subjective refractive visual acuity test function.
Refract keratometer with axial length measurement function	A refractometer that has a corneal curvature radius measurement function or a corneal topography function as well as an axial length measurement function.
rotating prism	Prisms of various powers used to evaluate eye muscles during visual function tests.
refractor	A device with built-in lenses of various powers to measure the refractive state of the eye. In other words, it is a set of mechanized optometric lenses.
Binocular visual function testing device	Refers to ophthalmological equipment that performs visual function tests. For example, there is a method in which suppression can be determined by having a patient look at four light spots (one white, one red, and two green) through red-green glasses and answering how they look.

common name	Name definition
retinometer	A hand-held (power-powered or battery-powered) diagnostic device used to test potential vision. For example, it is used to test the visual acuity of patients with cloudy crystalline eyes.
photochromic meter	A device that measures the time required for retinal adaptation and the minimum light threshold using stimulating light sources of various intensities.
strabismus meter	An ophthalmological device used to measure eye movements.
near point distance meter	Refers to ophthalmological equipment used for near point distance measurement.
ophthalmometer	An ophthalmological instrument used to measure the relative strength of eye muscles.
pupillary recorder	A device used to record the reaction of the pupil to reflected light.
Double vision diagnostic meter	An ophthalmological device used to diagnose diplopia (a visual symptom in which one object appears to be two objects due to the visual cortex).
anomaloscope	A device that tests for color blindness by combining mixed spectra viewed visually by the patient.
eye position meter	An ophthalmological instrument used to examine eye balance.
haploscope	Equipment used to evaluate binocular vision function and to test, treat, and train amblyopia and strabismus. For example, an instrument may consist of two movable observation tubes, each equipped with a slide carrier, a weak light source to illuminate the slide, and a strong light source to create an afterimage. In addition to measuring strabismus (extraocular muscle imbalance) and evaluating binocular vision (seeing with both eyes), we also evaluate suppression and amblyopia (indistinct vision in the absence of obvious eye disease). May be for therapeutic purposes.
nystagmus tape	An ophthalmological device that is a long, narrow strip of soft material, such as cloth, on which a series of objects is printed. In addition to inducing kinetic nystagmus (abnormal and irregular eye movements) across the patient's visual field, it is also intended to test for blindness.

common name	Name definition
gistometer	A device that measures the distance between the cornea and the vision correction lens. For example, it may be used to facilitate measurement of lens position and image change during refractive correction.
synoptophores	Refers to ophthalmological equipment used to evaluate and train the binocular vision function of the eyes (the ability to focus on one object with both eyes). Usually used to diagnose strabismus (insurmountable deviation of the eye). Various types of strabismus refer to atypical forms of strabismus such as stereopsis (depth vision), amblyopia (decreased visual acuity in one eye), and exotropia/endotropia (strabismus/blank gaze).
Center flicker value measuring device	A device that measures center flicker value.
Contrast sensitivity measuring device	A device that measures contrast sensitivity.
Pupillary recorder with near point distance meter function	In addition to the function of a near-point distance meter, it is a complex device that has the function of recording the reaction of the pupil to reflected light or visual targets.
ophthalmoscope diagnostic set	This refers to a combination of ophthalmoscope diagnostic instruments with different classifications. The object of the present invention is to use a structure in which the mirror body and handle of a direct-viewing ophthalmoscope can be separated, and to replace the mirror bodies of a direct-viewing ophthalmoscope, an otolaryngoscope, etc. with a single handle.
Balance function meter	A device that displays the position and movement of the center of gravity of a human body standing upright on a measuring table, and performs quantitative analysis.
tuning fork	A "U" shaped appliance, usually made of stainless steel, with a handle at the bottom of the "U". The vertical part of the "U" is cut to a length that will emit a specific wavelength of sound when struck against a hard object (usually rubber). Used for hearing tests.
gait analyzer	A device that tests walking or running patterns. This product utilizes a platform that measures or photographs ground reaction forces, determines the movement of the knee joint, ankle joint, and hip joint, and measures forces and torques. Used to diagnose problems related to walking or running and assist in corrective action planning.
grip strength meter	A device that measures, tests, and adjusts the muscle strength of a patient's hands and forearms. Usually used for rehabilitation after stroke.

common name	Name definition
manual skin algometer	A manual device used to measure a patient's sensitivity to pain (such as pin pricks). Also called a pain meter.
torsion angle meter	An instrument that measures the degree of torsion of the eyeball or axis of long bones.
joint motion tester	A device used to evaluate joint characteristics. Evaluations are typically performed before and after surgery (such as joint replacement or arthroscopic procedures) on the abnormal joint. Assess joint range of motion and normal function.
Degree Ruler	An instrument used to measure bone angles during X-rays or surgery. Commonly known as a protractor.
back muscle strength meter	An instrument or device used to measure force (particularly the muscle force generated by flexing the back muscles). Usually used for rehabilitation and muscle strength management.
slit lamp microscope	A slit lamp microscope used for observing, testing, and photographing eyeballs, etc. It is also used to measure intraocular pressure, corneal thickness, and anterior chamber depth. Slit light is projected onto the eyeball, and a movable microscope is tilted to the reflected light to observe or measure the reflective surface.
Ophthalmological optical microscope	An optical microscope used for examining, observing, and photographing eyeballs, etc. For example, a stereoscope designed for examining the anterior segment of the eye (cornea, aqueous humor, crystalline lens, anterior chamber, vitreous body), or used for contact lens fitting, monitoring and detecting corneal damage, foreign bodies, and diseases. There is. It is often used with a specially designed light source (all mounted on a common mount) in a system known as a slit lamp.
colposcope	A special microscope used to examine female genitalia (vagina, cervix, etc.).
urethrometer	A specialized device inserted into the urethra to dilate the urethra and obtain measurements indicating the degree of dilation. Usually the measured value is displayed on a dial.
Vaginometer	A device that measures the length and diameter of the vagina.

common name	Name definition
endoscopic video image processor	A unit designed to receive and process electronic signals transmitted by a video endoscope or an endoscopic video camera. Some have color and light quality correction/enhancement functions, as well as stereoscopic image generation functions. Images may be played on a visual display unit (VDU), recorded on a video recorder, or stored on computerized media. In some cases, hard copy images can be obtained by using other devices.
Endoscope light source/processor device	A dedicated externally powered device intended for use with endoscopes (primarily video endoscopes) and serving as both a light source and a processing unit. The device provides a light source for viewing the surgical field and body cavity and for receiving electronic image signals for processing the signals for display on a monitor. Some devices use a built-in optical filter to output light only in a specific wavelength range of infrared, ultraviolet, or visible light.
Externally powered endoscope light source device	A dedicated externally powered device that supplies light for observation of the surgical field and body cavity when using a rigid or flexible endoscope (laparoscope, gastroscope, etc.) and its accessories. A light source is supplied to the observation and treatment area via a fiber optic light source cable connected to the endoscope while minimizing tissue heating. Electricity is supplied from the mains. Some devices use a built-in optical filter to output light only in a specific wavelength range of infrared, ultraviolet, or visible light.
Battery-powered endoscope light source device	A dedicated battery-powered device that supplies light for observation of the surgical field and body cavity when using a rigid or flexible endoscope (laparoscope, gastroscope, etc.) and its accessories. A light source is supplied to the observation and treatment area via a fiber optic light source cable connected to the endoscope while minimizing tissue heating. Some devices use a built-in optical filter to output light only in a specific wavelength range of infrared, ultraviolet, or visible light.
Endoscope video camera	A specialized camera designed to be used with an endoscope. Some are equipped with voice functions and others are not. Connect directly or by means of an adapter to a flexible or rigid endoscope for converting optical images into electronic video images.
Endoscope peripheral device controller	A device that connects to an endoscope or various endoscope devices that are used in conjunction with the endoscope, and performs centralized switching of the connected devices.
Balloon pump for endoscope	A balloon-specific pump that supplies and exhausts air to a balloon attached around the endoscope or overtube. Assist with endoscope insertion.
Water tank for endoscope	A water storage tank for water supply that is connected to a water supply device for an endoscope, etc.

common name	Name definition
Drive unit for ultrasonic probe	An external unit that mechanically drives the ultrasonic transducer to control the direction of the ultrasonic beam. This product is used by connecting to an ultrasound endoscope or ultrasound probe that does not have a built-in drive source. It includes a motor for generating driving force, a motor control circuit, and an ultrasonic signal input/output circuit.
flexible bronchoscope sharps	A device used with a specific endoscope during bronchoscopy to collect bronchial specimens for histological and pathological diagnosis. A type of biopsy forceps that has a soft insertion part made of metal coils or plastic tubes, but is equipped with a sharp claw-like tip at the tip for reliable biopsy.
Cystoscope rongeur	An instrument used with a special endoscope during endoscopic treatment, and is equipped with a powerful blade and has a strong biting force in order to scrape or bite off tough tissue during endoscopic treatment.
Rigid bronchoscope sharps	A device used with a specific rigid endoscope to collect bronchial specimens for histological and pathological diagnosis during bronchoscopy. Usually a type of biopsy forceps made of metal, it has sharp claw-like prongs at the tip for reliable biopsy. It is a rigid instrument.
Laparoscopic rigid biopsy forceps	Refers to an endoscopic instrument used with a dedicated rigid laparoscope. Used to collect specimens during laparoscopy. The insertion section is usually made of a metal tube and is inserted into an endoscope.
scissors forceps for endoscope	An instrument used with a dedicated endoscope during endoscopic treatment to cut tissue or sutures. Usually constructed from a soft metal coil or plastic tube. It has scissors at one end and is operated by a control handle at the other end. Insert into the body cavity through the working channel of the endoscope.
Soft grasping forceps for endoscopes	An instrument used with a dedicated endoscope during endoscopic treatment to grasp tissue or foreign objects. Typically, the insert is made of a soft metal coil or plastic tube.
Endoscopic rigid biopsy forceps	Refers to an endoscopic instrument used with a dedicated endoscope. Used to collect specimens for histological and pathological diagnosis during endoscopy. Usually made of hard metal tubing. It has a pair of cups at one end and is operated by a control handle at the other end. It is inserted into a body cavity through an artificial opening in the body or through a working channel of an endoscope.

common name	Name definition
Sponge grasping forceps for endoscope	An instrument used with a dedicated endoscope during endoscopic treatment to transport folded gauze or cotton absorbent pads to the treatment area.
laparoscopic spatula	An instrument used in conjunction with a dedicated endoscope during endoscopic treatment, used for blunt dissection of widely embedded adhesions. Used for laparoscopic treatment.
Endoscopic flexible biopsy forceps	Refers to an endoscopic instrument used with a dedicated endoscope. Used to collect specimens for histological and pathological diagnosis during endoscopy. Usually made of soft metal coils or plastic tubing. It has a pair of cups at one end and is operated by a control handle at the other end. It is inserted into a body cavity through an artificial opening in the body or through a working channel of an endoscope.
Reusable endoscopic cytology brush	A device used to collect mucosal cells for pathological diagnosis during endoscopy. It has a soft insertion part made of metal coil or plastic tube, and is equipped with a plastic brush at the tip for collecting mucous membranes during bronchoscopy. This product is reusable.
Single-use endoscopic cytology brush	A device used to collect mucosal cells for pathological diagnosis during endoscopy. It has a soft insertion part made of metal coil or plastic tube, and is equipped with a plastic brush at the tip for collecting mucous membranes during bronchoscopy. This product is for single use.
Endoscope lifter and stripper	It is used in conjunction with a special endoscope in endoscopic treatment, and is an instrument with a swab (folded gauze or cotton absorbent pad) attached to the tip of the shaft.
Non-active knife for endoscope	A non-active knife used to incise the ureter etc. through the forceps port of an endoscope.
Bronchoscopy suction tube	An instrument used with a special endoscope during endoscopic treatment, used to suction waste materials from the airways and bronchi of the lungs. Made of plastic tube.
Reusable endoscopic sclerotherapy needle	An instrument used with a dedicated endoscope during endoscopic treatment, and used to inject pharmaceuticals into mucous membranes or blood vessels during sclerotherapy. The flexible tube has a needle at one end and a syringe connector at the other end. This product is reusable.
Reusable endoscopic stone removal forceps	An instrument used with a special endoscope during endoscopic treatment to grasp and remove stones. It consists of an elongated handle and a wire basket at the end that collects (harvests) stones for removal. This product is reusable.

common name	Name definition
Aspirator for resectoscope	A special glass bottle with a manually operated rubber bulb that is used in conjunction with endoscopes and their direct applications to support the use of endoscopes. It is connected to a resectoscope and used to clean tissue residue and coagulation with cleaning fluid during surgery.
Reusable endoscopic cannula	A device that delivers drug solutions or contrast media into body cavities during endoscopy for diagnosis and treatment. This product is reusable.
Single-use endoscopic cannula for natural opening	An instrument that delivers a drug solution or contrast agent into a lumen through a natural orifice in the human body during endoscopy for diagnosis and treatment. This product is for single use.
Reusable endoscopic needle	An instrument used with a dedicated endoscope during endoscopic treatment, used to inject pharmaceuticals into mucous membranes or blood vessels for hemostasis, curing, or other purposes. A syringe needle is attached to the tip of the soft tube, and the other end is a connector for a syringe barrel. This product is reusable.
Endoscope lens cleaning tool	A device that guides air or liquid to the end surface of a lens in order to remove blood or foreign matter adhering to the lens. It is a tube made of metal or plastic and is used by attaching it to the insertion part of an endoscope. The device for delivering air or liquid is a hand-operated pump or a gravity-drop infusion bag.
Colonoscope hardness adjustment device for endoscope	A special cable that is inserted inside a flexible colonoscope to give it more rigidity during colonoscopy.
Endoscope measure	Specialized equipment used with endoscopes and their direct applications to measure the size of objects in the field of view during endoscopy. It is made of a soft metal coil or plastic tube and has a scale on the distal end.
arthroscopic surgical probe	Surgical instruments used for examining and exploring the inside of a joint, or for intra-articular treatment.
Endoscope obturator	A component of an endoscope that is made up of several parts to perform its functions. Distally, there is a rounded head or end that is inserted into the rigid endoscopic sheath to fill the lumen (open end) of the sheath. This facilitates insertion of the sheath into the body and prevents injury to the patient.

common name	Name definition
Air tube for endoscope	A device used with endoscopes and their direct applications to assist in the use of endoscopes; a rubber bulb-shaped device used to inject air through the endoscope to obtain the endoscopic field of view. Dedicated equipment.
reusable endoscopic dilator	An instrument used to dilate a lumen, body cavity, or body cavity to enable or facilitate the insertion of endoscopic instruments. A flexible or hard rod or tube. Dilation is performed, for example, through the skin layer (percutaneously) or within the urethra, ureter, etc. This product is reusable.
Single-use endoscopic dilator for natural opening	An instrument used to dilate a lumen, body cavity, or body cavity to enable or facilitate the insertion of endoscopic instruments. Dilation takes place in a natural orifice of the human body, such as within the urethra, ureter, and the like. A flexible or rigid rod or tube. This product is for single use.
Ultrasonic balloon	A balloon for enclosing an ultrasonic transmission medium. It is used in combination with an ultrasound endoscope or a probe for ultrasound imaging diagnostic equipment. This product is for single use.
Endoscopic ligation device	A device or instrument used to connect internal wounds by intertwining the ends of sutures during endoscopic treatment. It is a thread tying device.
Endoscope sheath	A component of an endoscope that is made up of several parts to perform its functions. This product has a thin metal tube shape, and by inserting other parts inside and assembling it, it becomes a complete surgical endoscope device.
Reusable endoscopic non-active treatment device	An instrument used with a dedicated endoscope during endoscopic treatment, used for mechanical tasks such as grasping, collecting, resecting, clipping, ligating, feeding medicinal fluids, suctioning, expanding the lumen, and probes for tissues or foreign objects. It refers to something used for. Operates without the use of electricity (radio frequency, electromagnetism, ultrasound, laser energy, etc.). This product is reusable.
Single-use endoscope non-active treatment device for natural opening	An instrument used with a dedicated endoscope during endoscopic treatment to grasp, collect, resect, clip, ligate, deliver medicinal fluids, suction, dilate lumens, and explore tissues or foreign objects through natural orifices in the human body. Refers to items used for mechanical work such as needles. Operates without the use of electricity (radio frequency, electromagnetism, ultrasound, laser energy, etc.). This product is for single use.
tissue storage sack	An instrument inserted into the abdominal cavity during endoscopic surgery to prevent the dispersion of separated tissues and to isolate and contain the tissues. This product is sterile and for single use.

common name	Name definition
Introducer for tissue storage sack	An instrument used to assist in inserting a tissue storage sac into a body cavity. This product is supplied sterile, but can be reused after sterilization or cleaning.
resection organ removal instrument	An instrument used to hold or fix organs in their original position or remove them from the body.
Infection prevention sheath for single-use endoscopes for natural openings	A cover (sheath) that is attached to an endoscope when the endoscope is used to prevent and protect the endoscope insertion part from coming into direct contact with mucous membranes, blood, body fluids, etc. This product is for natural opening and is for single use.
Laser/laparoscopic adapter	A device used to connect a laser or laser arm to a laparoscope in order to perform laser treatment via a laparoscope.
Laser filter for endoscopes	A component of an endoscope that requires the addition of a filter as an eyepiece of an optical device. Used to protect the surgeon's eyes from the laser energy generated from the optical part during laser treatment.
Endoscope parts adapter	Connectors and function-adding parts used to connect and integrate single or multiple endoscope parts to create a complete endoscope assembly, or to enable connection of other devices (lasers, etc.) means. Some can be attached to a stopcock or instrument port for introducing or aspirating instruments, catheters, fluids, etc.
multiport adapter	An adapter that has a connection port for an endotracheal tube and a breathing circuit, and an insertion port for a bronchoscope or balloon catheter.
Anti-fog for endoscopes for natural openings	It is used by applying it onto the lens surface of an endoscope that is inserted through a natural opening. A liquid or solid used to prevent condensation caused by the difference in temperature between the endoscope and the inside of the body.
endoscope fixture	A device used to hold or adjust a laparoscope, various endoscopes, treatment tools, etc. in the intended position during surgery. It consists of a joint and a rigid or semi-rigid arm, etc., and simply holds the endoscope.

common name	Name definition
gas pressure transducer	A device used to convert gas pressure into an electrical signal for subsequent processing in a display or parent device.
dental intraoral camera	A device that displays intraoral information on a monitor and is used for medical treatment, explanations to patients, etc.
Flow type clinical chemistry analyzer	Automatic or semi-automatic equipment used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemical substances and human tissue samples. In this device, chemical reactions occur in a continuous fluid flow. Samples are removed from the sample cup in the turntable at set intervals and guided into the reagent stream. The protein is separated from the analyte by dialysis through a semipermeable membrane. Fluid movement is created by a peristaltic pump, moving reagents and samples within the tube. Excluding mobile ones.
Mobile flow type clinical chemistry analyzer	Automatic or semi-automatic equipment used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemical substances and human tissue samples. In this device, chemical reactions occur in a continuous fluid flow. Samples are removed from the sample cup in the turntable at set intervals and guided into the reagent stream. The protein is separated from the analyte by dialysis through a semipermeable membrane. Fluid movement is created by a peristaltic pump, moving reagents and samples within the tube. A mobile type.
Discrete clinical chemistry automatic analyzer	A device that steadily automates or mechanizes manual clinical chemical analysis methods without significantly changing the original method. Measurements are carried out in individual test tubes or cuvettes, with samples, diluents and reagents prepared at each station while being transported on a conveyor or turntable. Allow time for mixing, incubation and color development, after which absorbance of the reaction mixture is measured in a built-in filter photometer or spectrophotometer. Excluding mobile ones.
Mobile discrete clinical chemistry automatic analyzer	A device that steadily automates or mechanizes manual clinical chemistry analysis methods without significantly changing the original method. Measurements are carried out in individual test tubes or cuvettes, with samples, diluents and reagents prepared at each station while being transported on a conveyor or turntable. Allow time for mixing, incubation and color development, after which absorbance of the reaction mixture is measured in a built-in filter photometer or spectrophotometer. A mobile type.
Centrifugal clinical chemistry analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device that moves and mixes liquids using centrifugal force. The reaction occurring in the centrifuge is monitored with a photometer. Separate modules are required for sample and reagent preparation. Excluding mobile ones.
Mobile centrifugal clinical chemistry analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device that moves and mixes liquids using centrifugal force. The reaction occurring in the centrifuge is monitored with a photometer. Separate modules are required for sample and reagent preparation. A mobile type.

common name	Name definition
Dry clinical chemistry analyzer	Automatic or semi-automatic equipment used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemical substances, human tissue samples, or chemical substances produced by reactions between reagents and human tissue. It works by measuring the amount of light reflected from a reagent-permeated test strip or multilayer film impregnated with a sample.
Pack-type clinical chemistry analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of chemical substances or human tissue samples, and functions by photometrically analyzing the sample bound to a reagent prepared in a container such as a bag. The device also has graphics and data output capabilities.
General-purpose spectrophotometric analyzer	A device that determines the concentration of a substance in a gas or liquid by measuring its photometric (optical) properties. Intended use is diagnosis and research.
Iontophoresis device for sweat test	A device that induces sweating, collects sweat, and analyzes it for the presence of chloride or chloride and sodium. The results of this analysis are indicative of cystic fibrosis.
Flame electrolyte analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device for measuring electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, lithium or calcium, based on the fact that some metallic elements absorb thermal energy and excite their electrons, becoming more energetic. . There are those built into general-purpose analyzers and stand-alone types. This device consists of a burner that sucks the sample into a flame, a monochromator that extracts a specific wavelength, a photodetector, and an indicator.
blood potassium analyzer	A device that measures the concentration of potassium ions (K+) in the blood. When a blood sample is placed on the K+ sensor permeable membrane, K+ diffuses across the membrane and permeates the ion-selective electrode. The change in membrane potential is output to the computer, which calculates the ion activity and converts it into concentration.
Ion selectivity analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device that performs various measurements using potential differences using an ion selective electrode (ISE) that includes an external reference electrode and an internal reference electrode. It can be part of a general-purpose analyzer or stand-alone. The external reference electrode and ISE are exposed to an unknown sample solution, and the potential of the sample solution is measured relative to the external reference electrode. Various ion-selective electrodes allow measurements for specific analyses.
calcium analyzer	A device that measures calcium concentration in liquid samples such as whole blood, plasma, serum, or urine. A calcium ion selective electrode or fluorescence quenching titration method may also be used.
Coulometric electrolyte analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device for measuring chloride ion concentration in whole blood, plasma, serum, or urine samples. There are those built into general-purpose analyzers and stand-alone types. This device measures chloride concentration in clinical samples by coulometric titration.

common name	Name definition
Fluorescent electrolyte analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device that measures the concentration of a specific electrolyte, such as ferrous ion, in a solution using fluorometry. There are those built into general-purpose analyzers and stand-alone types.
Protein fractionation electrophoresis analyzer	Automatic or semi-automatic equipment for measuring protein fractions in blood, urine, cerebrospinal and other body fluids. Protein fractionation is used to aid in the detection of abnormal proteins in body fluids and genetic variants of proteins produced in diseases that involve tissue destruction.
densitometry analyzer	Refers to an automatic or semi-automatic device that measures transmitted or reflected light from patterns in a support produced by electrophoresis, thin layer chromatography, or immunoassay blot sample separation for the analysis of serum samples. It is possible to quantify separated fractions of various serum components and to detect very low fraction concentrations. The light is converted into electrical energy, and a series of mathematical calculations yields a signal indicating the exact absorbance of the sample. Basically, it includes a light source, monochromator, sample cell, detector, etc.
protein analyzer	A specialized automated or semi-automated device used to identify specific proteins produced by immune reactions. Including those using latex immunoreaction.
Enzyme immunoassay device	An automatic or semi-automatic device that measures the identity or concentration of substances in biological fluids by enzymatic reactions in the presence of antigen/antibody complexes. Excluding mobile ones.
Mobile enzyme immunoassay device	An automatic or semi-automatic device that measures the identity or concentration of substances in biological fluids by enzymatic reactions in the presence of antigen/antibody complexes. A mobile type.
microtiter plate reader	A device used to interpret test results on microtiter plates. Results can be displayed on a printer or screen. The test sample may be blood, a reagent, or a mixture. This process is also known as an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test.
immunoturbidimetric analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic light scattering analyzer that quantifies an analyte in body fluids by measuring the light scattering intensity from an immune complex generated by a reaction between the analyte and an antibody. Use special reagents. This device is also called a laser nephelometer. Excluding mobile ones.
Mobile immunoturbidimetric analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic light scattering analyzer that quantifies an analyte in body fluids by measuring the light scattering intensity from an immune complex generated by a reaction between the analyte and an antibody. Use special reagents. This device is also called a laser nephelometer. A mobile type.

common name	Name definition
Immunofluorescence analyzer	A method that uses fluorescent markers to measure the activity value of antigens/antibodies; components in biological fluids are reacted with reagents, the fluorescence intensity emitted from the fluorescent reagents is detected, and the amount of antigens/antibodies is measured automatically or semi-automatically. A device that performs Excluding mobile ones.
Mobile immunofluorescence analyzer	A method that uses fluorescent markers to measure the activity value of antigens/antibodies; components in biological fluids are reacted with reagents, the fluorescence intensity emitted from the fluorescent reagents is detected, and the amount of antigens/antibodies is measured automatically or semi-automatically. means a device that performs A mobile type.
Immunoluminescence measuring device	An automatic or semi-automatic device used to identify and quantify substances in body fluids, such as drugs, proteins, or hormones, by measuring the intensity of light emitted from chemiluminescent substances used as labels. Excluding mobile ones.
Mobile immunoluminescence measuring device	An automatic or semi-automatic device used to identify and quantify substances in body fluids, such as drugs, proteins, or hormones, by measuring the intensity of light emitted from chemiluminescent substances used as labels. A mobile type.
Particle measurement immunoassay device	An automatic or semi-automatic device that performs immunological measurements by counting latex aggregates using light scattering.
Fecal occult blood measuring device	An automatic or semi-automatic device that detects fecal hemoglobin based on immunochromatographic assay results using colored reflected light.
glucose analyzer	A laboratory device that measures the concentration of sugar (glucose) in the blood.
lactate analyzer	This is a specialized device that avoids the use of harmful perchloric acid and uses fixed lactate oxidase electrodes and test strips to measure the lactate (a waste product of muscle metabolism) concentration in various biological fluids.
High performance liquid chromatography analyzer	Automatic or semi-automatic equipment that uses high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to separate, identify, and quantify liquid sample components such as amino acids or hormones. Different weights of solutes in the sample are distributed in the column due to pressure. The device also has graphics and data output capabilities.

common name	Name definition
Osmotic pressure analyzer	A device that measures the osmolarity (amount of solute per unit volume) of a solution.
Laboratory refractometer	A laboratory device used to measure the refractive index (light refraction) of a solution in order to quantify the solute concentration in certain test samples. Typically, clinical devices are precalibrated with total solids, but the present device displays either protein concentration or specific gravity. Generally designed to compensate for temperature effects.
cholesterol analyzer	A device that measures cholesterol in serum and whole blood.
bilirubin analyzer	A device that directly or indirectly measures the concentration of bilirubin in blood or other samples using one of three methods: spectrophotometry, blood fluorometry, and skin reflectance.
glycated hemoglobin analyzer	A dedicated device that measures the concentration of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) present in human blood using methods such as HPLC, electrophoresis, or immunoassay.
Catecholamine analyzer	A device that measures the concentration of catecholamines in biological samples.
creatinine analyzer	A device that measures creatinine concentration in urine or serum samples. This device measures the reaction rate for alkaline substances using a photodetector and converts the rate into concentration.
nitrogen analyzer	A specialized device that analyzes the amount of nitrogen (N2) in biological fluids.
portable clinical refractometer	A portable device used in the field of clinical testing to measure the optical refraction of light that hits solids and liquids. Used to measure blood sugar, alcohol concentration in specific urine samples, etc.
blood gas oxygen analyzer	A dedicated device used to continuously measure, monitor, and display the partial pressure of oxygen in human blood using an electrochemical sensor.

common name	Name definition
General-purpose blood gas analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device that uses multiple specialized electrodes to identify and quantify two or more gases or electrolytes in whole blood. The device also has graphics and data output capabilities.
Coulometry carbon dioxide meter	An instrument used to measure bicarbonate/carbon dioxide in plasma, serum, and whole blood. Bicarbonate/carbon dioxide measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of a number of potentially serious diseases caused by changes in the acid-based balance in the body.
Extracorporeal blood gas analyzer	Automatic or semi-automatic equipment that continuously manages and monitors the partial pressure of oxygen in extracorporeally circulating blood (blood circulating outside the body in a closed circuit, etc.). Used in conjunction with cardiopulmonary bypass devices during open heart surgery.
Methane gas analyzer	An analytical device for measuring methane content in breath samples. Usually expressed in parts per million (ppm). This product usually uses electrochemical chromatography or gas chromatography measurement methods. Most such analyzers are also capable of measuring hydrogen or carbon dioxide content in exhaled breath specimens and are used to measure small intestine dysfunction due to bacterial carbohydrate breakdown failure and enteric bacterial overgrowth.
Oximeter for in vitro testing	A photoelectronic device used to measure oxygen concentration and hemoglobin in blood samples taken from the body.
heparin analyzer	An automated device that measures the heparin concentration in a blood sample by mixing the sample with protamine (heparin neutralizer) and quantifying the occurrence of air-activated coagulation photometrically.
enzyme analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device that measures enzyme activity in samples for diagnostic purposes. Some are equipped with temperature controllers and additional equipment for adding reagents and samples and processing multiple samples sequentially. Some are equipped with microcomputers that calculate enzyme activity, but the measured values may not be linear or may not meet the requirements in other ways.
Microbial-derived component analyzer	A device that optically measures microbial-derived components such as endotoxin in plasma and serum.
hemocytometer	An automatic or semi-automatic device that quantifies formed components in blood (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets) using electrical impedance, light scattering, or dye binding. The device measures the absolute number of red blood cells and white blood cells present in a defined amount of blood. There are also devices that measure absolute platelet counts, calculate red blood cell indices, and complete or tripartite leukocyte counts.

common name	Name definition
hematocrit analyzer	A device that measures hematocrit (the percentage of red blood cells) in a blood sample.
Manual blood cell counter	A device that functions as a manual hemocytometer. This device consists of a glass block with a recess of a certain depth and a flat surface divided into squares by lines. Blood cells in a known volume between the separated square and the coverslip are counted through a microscope.
reticulocyte analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device used to quantify and qualify stained undifferentiated red blood cells. Aids in the diagnosis of certain hematopoietic diseases.
Blood image automatic analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device that identifies the classification of blood cells, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets, and the characteristics and number of small or large red blood cells.
Elapsed time timer for coagulation measurements	A device used to measure and display the length of time, which automatically displays and records the time required for whole blood to coagulate.
Blood coagulation analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device that qualitatively and quantitatively measures hemostasis (bleeding suppression) components such as fibrinogen, fibrin, platelets, etc., and measures hemostasis time.
Thrombus analyzer	A device that uses photometry to measure the presence of blood aggregation, such as thrombus formation, or coagulation in blood vessels.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate measuring device	An automatic or semi-automatic device that uses photometric methods to measure the sedimentation rate of red blood cells in whole blood samples. Also called erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).
Platelet aggregation measuring device	A device that measures platelet shape changes and platelet aggregation during blood coagulation.
Platelet aggregation recording analyzer	An automated device used to record changes in platelet morphology and aggregation over time. This device stores information in connection with a platelet aggregation analyzer depending on the measurement method used (optical density, electrical impedance, etc.).

common name	Name definition
cell analyzer	A device that analyzes the physiological functions of cells such as blood cells.
Blood smear preparation device	An automated device used to prepare films of blood specimens on glass slides (blood smears). This product collects samples from test tubes, transports microscope slides, and adjusts the length and thickness of smears. Some stain blood films. Used to prepare specimens suitable for laboratory analysis and to prevent users from coming into contact with blood specimens containing pathogens.
Cartridge for blood coagulation measuring device	A special cartridge for an analyzer that measures blood coagulation time.
Chromosome analyzer	An automated device that displays blood cells on a peripheral blood specimen and allows the operator to identify each cell by type.
hemoglobin analyzer	A device that measures hemoglobin in blood using spectrophotometry.
Viscosity analyzer	A device used to measure fluid resistance due to intermolecular forces against flow. Also used for analysis of whole blood, serum or plasma.
Hemoximetric analyzer	Measures oxygen saturation (SaO2), oxyhemoglobin (HbO2) concentration, carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) concentration, methemoglobin (MetHb) concentration, and deoxyhemoglobin (RHb) concentration using differential absorption of light in hemolyzed blood. A device that performs
Radioimmunoassay equipment	Automatic or semi-automatic equipment that uses radioactive isotope labels to quantify substances such as hormones, vitamins, drugs, cancer antigens, enzymes, receptors, viruses, antibodies, or polypeptides in biological fluids. This quantitative method provides a method of binding a ligand (the substance to be analyzed, usually an antigen) and a binder (usually an antibody) specific for this ligand. Radioimmunoassay measures this reaction using a substance labeled with a radioactive isotope that specifies the substance being tested.
Scintillation counter for immunoassay	A device used to measure the radioactivity emitted from a radioactive indicator labeled in a biochemical sample. The radioactivity converted into photons by the scintillator is measured using a photomultiplier tube. Generally, counters are utilized as detectors in radioimmunoassays or immunoradiometric assays for clinical use.
Hematocrit centrifuge	A device used in a laboratory to separate the components of a suspension by applying centrifugal force. It usually consists of an electric drive, a vertical shaft that is part of it, and a horizontal rotor attached to the top end of the vertical shaft. Typically operated on tabletop instruments at speeds of 10000 rpm or higher, blood samples are rapidly processed to quantify the amount of concentrated blood.

common name	Name definition
Centrifuge for blood donation	A device typically used at blood donor facilities to separate the components of a suspension by applying centrifugal force. It consists of an electric drive, a vertical shaft that is part of it, and a horizontal rotor attached to the top end of the vertical shaft. Typically, large, low-speed equipment is capable of processing large amounts of donated blood, and separates cells and platelets from serum. These components may be injected into the patient or further processed into other blood derivatives.
ultracentrifuge	A general-purpose laboratory centrifuge used to separate the components of a suspension by applying centrifugal force. It usually consists of an electric drive, a vertical shaft that is part of it, and a horizontal rotor attached to the top end of the vertical shaft. This device is a specialized centrifuge for processing relatively small volumes of samples at very high speeds (typically up to 100000 rpm and RCF 800000 xg).
cell centrifuge	A device used in clinical laboratories to separate components of suspended matter by applying centrifugal force. It usually consists of an electrically powered propulsion body with a vertical shaft and a horizontal rotor attached to its upper end. Usually, the cells are centrifuged in a special rotor that separates them from the liquid and placed directly onto a microscope slide for examination under a microscope. Typically there are low speed (up to 6000 rpm) or medium speed (up to 12000 rpm) equipment.
cell cleaning centrifuge	A device used in a laboratory to separate the components of a suspension by applying centrifugal force. It usually consists of an electric drive, a vertical shaft that is part of it, and a horizontal rotor attached to the top end of the vertical shaft. This device is used to separate red blood cells from whole blood samples and to wash residual serum before diagnostic testing. Typically, automatic operations perform a series of steps in preprogrammed cycles to centrifuge cell masses or red blood cells for testing. Usually low speed (up to 5000 rpm) equipment.
General-purpose laboratory centrifuge	A general-purpose laboratory centrifuge used to separate the components of a suspension by applying centrifugal force. It usually consists of an electric drive, a vertical shaft that is part of it, and a horizontal rotor attached to the top end of the vertical shaft. This device is intended for centrifuging samples such as body fluids either alone or after addition of reagents or other additives prior to measurement of analytes. Usually low speed (up to 6000 rpm) or medium speed (up to 12000 rpm) equipment.
cell destruction device	A device used in the laboratory to break down cell membranes so that cell contents can be accessed. High-voltage current or ultrasonic shock waves are usually used to destroy cell membranes.
blood cell separation device	A laboratory device used to separate target blood cells prior to processes such as stem cell sorting. There is a method using paramagnetic microspheres coated with a selected antibody. The paramagnetic microspheres form rosettes with the selected cells and separate them. Various pretreatments combined with magnetic separation release the target cells in this case.

common name	Name definition
Blood separation device for cells and plasma	A test device used to separate various components of blood, such as blood cells and plasma, usually for storage in blood banks. This product uses various processes such as centrifugal force, pressure, and membranes.
Blood separator for serum	A test device that separates a certain type of plasma from a primary sample and divides the separated product into secondary samples.
Sample pretreatment device for immunoassay	A device or device used for the purpose of homogenizing specimens collected from human tissues or preparing specimens for analysis by immunoassay analyzers.
Sample pretreatment device	Refers to sample pretreatment equipment. An automated system with a control computer that pre-processes samples for specimen analysis and consists of various testing equipment such as sample handlers, processors, or robots. Excludes simple transportation of sample containers, dilution and dispensing of specimens.
blood type analyzer	Automatic or semi-automatic equipment used for pre-transfusion testing (ABO type and subtype determination, Rh and other red blood cell phenotype determination, antibody detection, syphilis testing, or hepatitis testing).
urine chemistry analyzer	A specialized automatic or semi-automatic device that identifies and measures chemicals in urine by photometry or particle pattern recognition.
urine hydrometer	A device that measures the specific gravity of urine.
automatic urine screening system	An automated urine screening system consisting of microbiology (medium), bacteriology medium, urine screening (bacteriology), etc.
Single use urine flow meter	A device used to measure the flow rate of urine excreted by a patient. This product is for single use.

common name	Name definition
Urine sediment analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic specialized device that recognizes and counts urine sediment patterns using flow cytometry or the smear method.
Nephelometric nephelometric analyzer	A device that can illuminate a suspension containing cells, etc. from a light source and detect only the scattered light with a photodetector installed at a fixed angle to the incident beam. It can detect particles such as bacteria in suspension at lower concentrations than a nephelometer.
Yeast/fungi analyzer	A device or system used to confirm the presence of yeast/fungi in biological samples.
Blood culture automatic analyzer	An automatic or semi-automatic device that detects microbial growth in blood culture media. Some are capable of identifying microorganisms. Pathogen identification uses growth curves calculated by measuring the rate of production of metabolites in bottles, tubes, or vials containing samples. Metabolite production rates can be measured by radiometric detection of radioisotope-labeled substrate uptake, infrared spectrophotometric detection of changes in carbon dioxide concentration, fluorescence detection of fluorescent substrate uptake, and photometric detection of turbidity changes (concentrations). A variety of methods are used, such as detection or colorimetric detection of pH-induced color changes.
Colony quantitative analyzer	A device that projects a light surface so that bacterial colonies can be accurately counted. The light plane divides the agar culture dish into grids so that the operator can count the colonies within each grid and recognize the grids that have been counted.
Microbial classification identification analyzer	Automatic or semi-automatic methods for identifying infectious or pathogenic microorganisms isolated from biological samples such as blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, sputum or feces by defining their morphological, growth, physiological and clinical chemistry characteristics. Refers to equipment.
Microbial Susceptibility Analyzer	Automatic or semi-automatic equipment that uses photometric methods such as absorption, fluorescence, or luminescence to identify infectious and pathogenic microorganisms and measure the sensitivity of therapeutic drugs.
Microbial culture device	A device that cultivates microorganisms for testing purposes.
automatic cytology device	A device that performs cell diagnosis through image analysis using cell morphology and staining properties.
cryostat microtome	A device consisting of a microtome contained in a temperature-controlled cabinet called a cryostat. This device enables the preparation of sections from frozen tissue specimens without the need for lengthy fixation procedures, allowing for rapid diagnosis.

common name	Name definition
rotary microtome	A microtome used to cut tissue samples into thin sections. The sample is usually stabilized (fixed) with paraffin wax before being scraped. A section is shaved off with each rotation of the flywheel.
sliding microtome	A microtome used to shave celloid sections of tissues and large sections into thin sections. The sample is usually stabilized (fixed) with paraffin wax before being scraped. The section is scraped off when the sliding sledge holding the sample stage is pushed past the cutting blade.
reusable microtome blade	An instrument designed as a flat, wedge-shaped blade with a very sharp cutting edge. It is usually attached to a microtome, which is used to cut paraffin-fixed tissues into ultrathin sections. This product is reusable.
Single-use microtome blade	An instrument designed as a flat, wedge-shaped blade with a very sharp cutting edge. It is usually attached to a microtome, which is used to cut paraffin-fixed tissues into ultrathin sections. This product is for single use.
Automatic staining device	A device that prepares tissue specimens for pathological tests, cytodiagnosis, blood tests, etc. This includes equipment that performs staining or equipment that performs only smearing.
Low temperature temperature control device	A device for controlling extremely low temperatures, such as -200℃, with a certain degree of accuracy. It usually consists of temperature sensors, thermometers and electronic components, and is mainly used in medical facilities together with cryo-surgical treatment units and other parent equipment to preserve tissues and organs by cryo-biological methods.
Sperm/semen analyzer	A device that measures the concentration of sperm in a sample and indicates its activity (motility) characteristics.
Genetic analysis device	A device that analyzes sequence information of nucleic acid molecules extracted from biological samples. To ensure reliable analysis, nucleic acid molecules are usually amplified.
flow cytometer	A device that moves cells in a flow cell, irradiates them with laser light, etc., identifies or quantifies cells based on the intensity and type of scattered light and fluorescence, and analyzes the abundance ratio of cells. Cells may also be labeled with fluorescent dyes.

common name	Name definition
Reusable cholangiography needle	A long, thin, sharp instrument used to inject a contrast agent into the bile duct for cholangiography. This product is reusable.
reusable hypodermic needle	An elongated, sharp, hollow device used with a syringe, secondary drug therapy set, or phlebotomy set (such as a blood sampling adapter or holder) to administer or drain fluids from a patient. This product is reusable.
reusable arterial needle	A long, sharp, hollow instrument used to puncture an artery. Usually made of metal and reusable.
Reusable tine testing needle	A long, thin, sharp needle used in instruments that make multiple punctures at the same time, such as in tuberculosis tines tests. This product is reusable.
Reusable filter needle	An elongated, sharp device with an integrated filter that is used to filter injectable fluids during administration. This product is reusable.
Reusable hypodermic injection port needle	A slender, sharp, hollow instrument that is attached to a syringe and used to directly inject or inject drugs subcutaneously during treatment. This product is reusable.
reusable fistula needle	A long, sharp, hollow, reusable device used to drain a fistula.
reusable ophthalmic cannula	A non-sterile cylindrical device used for draining and suctioning intraocular substances and injecting irrigation fluid during ophthalmic surgery. This product is reusable.
Reusable eye surgery cannula with tube	A cylindrical device with a tube used for injecting irrigation fluid and suctioning intraocular substances during ophthalmic surgery. This product is reusable.
Reusable ophthalmic surgical cannula	A cylindrical device used to inject irrigation fluid and aspirate intraocular substances during eye surgery. This product is reusable. For example, some have a round, flat, or hook-shaped tip, or have a sleeve attached to the tip of the needle tube.

common name	Name definition
reusable blood collection needle	A special reusable needle used as part of a blood collection set to collect blood. This needle is attached to the blood collection adapter.
Double-edged needle for liquids	This product has needle-like shapes on both ends, and is used when mixing multiple medicinal solutions sealed with rubber stoppers, etc. This product is for single use.
ventilation needle	Usually, it refers to the needle used to ventilate the inside of an infusion bottle when administering an infusion. Also available with tube and filter.
reusable injection needles	A thin, pointed metal tube used to inject or remove liquids by penetrating the skin. This product can be reused after sterilization.
reusable biopsy needle	A hollow cylindrical instrument used to collect biopsy specimens. There are various diameters and tip shapes, and they are used to collect tissue specimens for analysis. Some are straight, while others are curved, and they are reused after sterilization.
reusable suction needle	An elongated, pointed, hollow instrument used to remove fluid from a cavity or to take a biopsy specimen.
Reusable round tip needle	A thin instrument with a rounded and curved tip. It is designed to avoid damaging sensitive anatomical areas during internal exploration.
General purpose syringe	An instrument used to inject, inject, or withdraw liquid or gas. Usually made of glass or plastic, it consists of a graduated container and a plunger. A syringe needle is often used to administer drugs or draw blood.
Angiography syringe	An instrument consisting of a tube and plunger that is used in conjunction with a needle or catheter for injecting a contrast agent into the heart, large blood vessels, and coronary arteries for X-ray examination of the heart and blood vessels.
syringe cap	A device that covers the tip of a syringe. This device is made of plastic and is used to prevent the contents of the syringe from leaking and to maintain the sterility of the contents until the syringe is used.

common name	Name definition
anesthesia syringe	A hollow plastic cylindrical device with an injection plunger. Used together with a syringe needle to administer (inject) anesthetics.
General-purpose cleaning syringe	Mainly used for cleaning and flushing body cavities, it is an instrument consisting of a hard plastic tube with a rubber bulb fixed to one end and a nozzle attached to the other.
Precision dosing hypodermic syringe	A device consisting of a graduated cylinder and a plunger used to administer (inject) an accurately measured amount of a substance.
Intraperiodontal anesthesia syringe	A dental cartridge-type syringe specially designed for administering local anesthetics to the periodontal ligament or bone by applying gradual pressure.
Dental anesthesia syringe	A dental instrument used to administer dental local anesthetics using a prefilled cartridge and sterile needle. This product is reusable.
Syringe for subcutaneous injection for tuberculin test	A device consisting of a small tube and plunger with a quantitative unit used for tuberculin testing.
Loss-of-resistance needleless syringe for epidural localization	An instrument used for loss of resistance (LOR) during epidural anesthesia. This product consists of a needleless tube and a plunger. Usually made of plastic or glass.
glass syringe	A glass syringe.
reusable arthrography kit	A kit containing reusable instruments and supplies used to visualize the joint by X-ray photography after injecting a contrast agent into the joint space.
Biopsy puncture device	A puncture device used to attach to a biopsy needle and make a puncture for the purpose of collecting tissue.

common name	Name definition
Reusable bone marrow collection and transfer set	A kit containing reusable items intended to be used in combination for harvesting or transporting bone marrow.
reusable lumbar puncture kit	A kit containing reusable instruments and materials used to puncture the lumbar vertebrae for the purpose of collecting spinal fluid. Usually includes a spinal needle and spinal fluid collection tube.
reusable lumbar puncture needle	A sharp needle tube with a stylet used for spinal puncture to collect spinal fluid for diagnostic testing. This product is reusable.
reusable pleuroperitoneal needle	An elongated, sharp, hollow, reusable instrument used to inject or remove gas from the peritoneal cavity.
Reusable automatic lancet	A pen-shaped device used to collect blood from capillaries such as fingertips or earlobes. A pre-loaded needle automatically pops out and punctures the skin to the set depth. A small amount of blood can be pumped out for analysis. This product is reusable.
ENT trocar	A conical or cone-shaped surgical instrument with a sharp tip. Used to puncture body cavities during ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery. This assembly can be introduced in conjunction with a compatible sleeve that fills the lumen of the article. When the product is removed after puncturing, a working channel is created in the body cavity.
reusable amniocentesis kit	A packaged kit, tray, or set containing all necessary equipment and dressings for collecting amniotic fluid samples from pregnant women. This product can be reused after proper cleaning.
Trocar for endoscope	A component of an endoscope that is made up of several parts to perform its functions. It has a pyramidal or conical point for connecting to an endoscope to puncture the body cavity. It can also be used with matching trocar sleeves of different sizes and alternative points.
trocar sleeve	A metal or plastic sleeve used with a trocar to form a small device used to puncture a body cavity. After insertion, the trocar is removed from the device to create a working channel in the body cavity. Some are equipped with isolation valves or ports for gas or liquid supply. Available in various sizes or designs.

common name	Name definition
Invasive Reusable Trocar Sleeve Fixation	An instrument that is attached to a trocar sleeve and used to invasively secure the sleeve to the abdominal wall. This product is reusable.
Non-invasive trocar sleeve fixture	An instrument that is attached to a trocar sleeve and used to non-invasively fix the sleeve to the abdominal wall.
trocar guide rod	A small metal rod used to expand a working channel created in the body by introducing a large trocar sleeve of approximately 10 to 20 mm. Insert this product into the trocar sleeve and remove the sleeve while maintaining the airtight opening. A special dilator with a large sleeve is inserted outside the device, and the sleeve is replaced by rotating the assembly while the hole is expanding.
trocar sleeve dilator	A hollow dilator with a tapered tip that allows for gentle insertion of a large trocar sleeve (required when significantly increasing the lumen of a working channel of about 10 to 20 mm) . Insert this product to the outside of the guide rod and push the skin apart to open a large opening. This reduces the extent of damage.
trocar housing	A device attached to a trocar sleeve. Isolation valves or ports for the supply of gas or liquid, available in various sizes or designs.
reducer	A device attached to a trocar sleeve. It can reduce gas leakage during work and keep the body cavity airtight.
Cardiovascular/thoracic trocar	A conical or conical surgical instrument with a sharp tip used to puncture body cavities during cardiovascular and thoracic surgery. This assembly can be introduced in conjunction with a compatible sleeve that fills the lumen of the article. When the product is removed after puncturing, a working channel is created in the body cavity.
Reusable subcutaneous conduction tunneler	A surgical instrument, usually made of metal such as stainless steel or polymeric material, used to create a connecting channel or tunnel under the skin for the purpose of conducting a tube or catheter. This product is reusable.
Blood sampling puncture device	A puncture device used to attach a blood lancet for the purpose of collecting small amounts of blood for self-monitoring of blood sugar.

common name	Name definition
needle guard	A cap that is stretched over a used needle to prevent needle stick accidents.
dental syringe	A dental instrument used to clean the oral cavity, pulp cavity, and root canal and remove debris. Limited to those without needles.
Single use needle recapper	A device that prevents needle stick accidents by holding a needle cap and allowing the user to easily cover the needle. This product is for single use.
reusable needle recapper	A device that has a needle cap that allows the user to easily cover the needle and prevent needlestick accidents. Can be reused.
Fistula length measuring device	An instrument that measures fistulas, such as fistula depth and fistula thickness. There is one for gastrostomy made for the purpose of nutritional administration.
Fistula indwelling tube replacement device	A support device used to assist in holding an instrument when it is removed or inserted into a fistula.
gastrostomy tube measurement kit	A kit that uses forceps to pull the exposed part of the body of an indwelling gastrostomy tube (with a bolster), and measures the length from the bolster to the forceps holding it in place.
Esophageal balloon catheter	A flexible tube with an inflatable balloon at its distal end intended for access to the esophagus in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Sterile gastroesophageal tubes and catheters for temporary use	A device inserted into the esophagus and stomach that is used temporarily for gastric juice collection, drug injection, cleaning, diagnosis, etc.
Stoma cleaning kit	A package of equipment used to cleanse the colon via a colostomy site, including a container for liquids, a cone-tipped tube, or a soft, pliable catheter with an indwelling cider.

common name	Name definition
Artificial esophagus tube	Refers to a tube etc. that is inserted into the artificial esophagus.
Anesthetic spray kit for larynx and trachea	A kit for spraying anesthetics into the larynx, trachea, etc. It consists of a needle used to draw up the anesthetic, a syringe, and a cannula with multiple holes for spraying the anesthetic. Aspirate the anesthetic into the syringe, remove the needle from the syringe, and attach the cannula. Insert this cannula into the trachea to an appropriate depth. By pressing the plunger, the anesthetic is sprayed through the cannula hole into the larynx, trachea, and carina.
Nasal catheter for hemostasis	A nasal catheter used to control nosebleeds. It usually consists of a single lumen tube with a sponge attached near its distal end. Some consist of a sponge and an integrated airway that allows nasal breathing during catheter insertion. There is also a dual-lumen tube with a balloon connected to each distal end that is inserted into both nasal cavities at the same time. It can also be used to stabilize the zygomatic arch.
Wedge for tube removal	An instrument used to disconnect the connector of a breathing apparatus from the connecting end or connector of a tube such as a tracheal tube or tracheostomy tube. This product is wedge-shaped with an opening in the center of the slot, and it is pressed loosely against the connection to separate the two. It is usually part of the tracheostomy tube kit and is reusable.
intranasal balloon	A rubber balloon inflated with air or liquid to maintain the structure and patency of the nasal cavity.
ENT catheter	A tubular surgical instrument that leaves a passageway for suction or irrigation or for the insertion of other surgical instruments. This product is reused after cleaning and sterilization.
Short-term use oropharyngeal airway	A curved tube made of metal, plastic, or rubber that is inserted only into the oral cavity for short-term use to maintain airway patency during gas exchange or suction. This product is useful for preventing airflow obstruction caused by the tongue.
Short-term use nasopharyngeal airway	A rubber or plastic airway that is inserted into the pharynx through the nostrils to maintain airway patency. Does not have a connector. This product is for single use.
Temporary use metal urinary catheter	A metal tube used to drain urine stored in the bladder.

common name	Name definition
Connection tube for endoscopes and arthroscopes	A tube connected to an endoscope or arthroscope during arthroscopic surgery and examinations.
protective plug	A plastic lid-shaped device used to prevent the contents of the device from leaking and to maintain the sterility of the contents until use. This product is for single use.
Vascular catheter cuff	A device that is applied to the insertion site of a vascular catheter to help prevent infection, mainly acting on the subcutaneous tissue. Excludes general purpose.
guide wire insertion connector	In a procedure for inserting a guide wire into the body, it is connected to a connector part of a catheter or the like to assist in the insertion of the guide wire. This product is not intended to be inserted into the body, nor is it intended to be used for administering medicinal solutions.
Catheter with intravascular valve cutter	Revascularization using bypass grafting involves diverting peripheral veins to arteries. At that time, it is a flexible tube equipped with a blade that is inserted into the extracted vein and used to cut open the venous valve intact and lose its function.
Renal supplemental cooling catheter	A catheter used to preserve the kidneys by injecting cooled perfusate into the kidneys from the renal artery via the catheter after cardiac arrest.
Cerebrospinal fluid drainage circuit	A drainage circuit that connects to a drain tube placed to drain cerebrospinal fluid.
Adjustment tool for shunt valves	An instrument used to non-invasively check and change the set pressure of a variable pressure shunt valve for hydrocephalus treatment from outside the body. Typically, permanent magnets are used to set variable valve pressure. Do not connect to active medical equipment or commercial power.
Drain bag	A plastic drainage bag consisting of one or two chambers to which a drain tube is connected. Connects to a chest cavity or abdominal cavity drain and is used to remove blood, air, and purulent secretions from the chest cavity or abdominal cavity.
temporary use umbrella catheter	A flexible tube whose diaphragm at its distal end opens when a catheter (such as a barium enema umbrella catheter) is inserted into a body orifice for temporary use.

common name	Name definition
Single-use nasal drip device	A hollow tube used to aspirate a small amount of liquid and inject it drop by drop into the nasal passage. It is open at both ends and usually has a suction valve at one end. The device is usually made of glass or plastic. This product is for single use.
single use dental suction cannula	A tubular dental instrument that is connected to a non-active suction device (usually a dental device) and is used to remove moisture and cuttings that accumulate in the oral cavity. This product is for single use.
reusable dental suction cannula	A tubular dental instrument that is connected to a non-active suction device (usually a dental device). Used to remove moisture and cuttings that accumulate in the oral cavity. This product is reused after sterilization.
reusable dialysis needles	A long, thin, sharp instrument used to draw blood in and out during vascular dialysis. This product is reusable.
Holder for holding catheters, etc.	An external device that is placed over a catheter or injection needle inserted into a vein, protects the insertion site, and helps prevent intravenous devices from falling out accidentally.
shunt holder	A device used to stabilize (fix) blood access devices for hemodialysis or other purposes.
crimp pliers	A hand-operated instrument consisting of two rods that have a handle at the proximal end and extend through a pivot point to the distal end. The tips act as pliers and are used to manipulate arteriovenous shunts in patients requiring hemodialysis.
catheter connector	A device used to connect a catheter to another object, such as a container, or to insert an irrigation or drainage catheter into the body.
Esophageal intubation detector	A device that detects esophageal intubation using a syringe or valve to suction an endotracheal tube inserted into a patient through a tube piece (such as another small endotracheal tube).

common name	Name definition
Angioplasty balloon pressurizer	When an angioplasty balloon catheter is inside the body, it is a handheld device (such as a syringe or small pump) with a dedicated pressure gauge used to pressurize the balloon. The pressure exerted during coronary artery dilatation (also called percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty) can be significant.
Pressurizer for non-vascular balloons	When a balloon catheter is inside the body, it is a handheld device (such as a syringe or small pump) with a dedicated pressure gauge used to pressurize the balloon.
reusable endotracheal tube stylet	A device used to stabilize the endotracheal tube and facilitate its passage through the vocal cords. Usually made of soft metal. Insert into endotracheal tube before intubation. Remove the tube after intubation is complete to prevent damage to the trachea during passage. Some endotracheal tubes also have a light attached to the end to confirm that the tube is inserted into the trachea.
reusable tracheal introducer tube	An instrument used to introduce an endotracheal tube during intubation. An elongated rod-like device, usually with a curved tip to allow for better orientation during routine or difficult oral intubations. This product is reusable.
Single use endotracheal tube stylet	A device used to stabilize the endotracheal tube and facilitate its passage through the vocal cords. Usually made of soft metal. Insert into endotracheal tube before intubation. To prevent damage to the trachea during passage, it is slightly shorter than an endotracheal tube and is removed after intubation is complete. This product is for single use.
Single use tracheal introducer tube	An instrument used to introduce an endotracheal tube during intubation. An elongated rod-like device, usually with a curved tip for better orientation during routine or difficult oral intubations. This product is for single use.
Reusable endotracheal tube guide	A device used as a guide when an endotracheal tube inserted into a patient needs to be replaced. After inserting this product into the existing tube, pull the tube out onto the guide. Insert the new endotracheal tube over the guide to facilitate correct passage of the new endotracheal tube. Remove this product once the new tube is inserted in the designated position. This product is reusable.
Single-use endotracheal tube guide	A device used as a guide when an endotracheal tube inserted into a patient needs to be replaced. After inserting this product into the existing tube, pull the tube out onto the guide. Insert the new endotracheal tube over the guide to facilitate correct passage of the new endotracheal tube. Remove this product once the new tube is inserted in the designated position. This product is for single use.

common name	Name definition
catheter clamp	A device used to grasp or compress a catheter. Compression is applied until the catheter closes.
clamp for tube	A device for cutting off or pinching a tube. They are usually used in laboratories, but there are also general-purpose ones used in medical facilities. This product is reusable.
tube cuff spreader	An instrument used to place an endotracheal tube cuff on an endotracheal tube or tracheal cannula.
Temporary use catheter balloon repair kit	A kit containing adhesives, balloons, etc. used for repairing or replacing catheter balloons for temporary use.
Catheter controller operation unit	A device connected to the proximal end of a steerable guidewire and used to control the movement of a steerable catheter. This product can be reused after proper cleaning and sterilization.
stopcock	A component of an intravascular administration kit that controls the injection of fluid into the vascular system. This product is for single use.
Stopcock for enteral feeding	A device that controls the injection of fluid into the digestive tract. Used by connecting to a catheter when administering enteral nutrition, etc.
General purpose stopcock valve	A device used to control the direction of liquid flow or gas flow. Usually made of durable materials (plastic, metal, etc.) and used for a variety of purposes. Excludes those used by connecting to active equipment.
endotracheal tube cuff inflator	A device used to inject air into the cuff of an endotracheal tube when it is inside the body. Usually equipped with a rubber bulb that pumps air. Many endotracheal tubes are equipped with a pressure gauge to display pressure to prevent overinflation of the endotracheal tube, which can cause trauma. The purpose of the cuff is to create a seal suitable for positive pressure ventilation and to prevent aspiration of secretions into the lungs.
liquid sampling needle	A liquid sampling needle attached to a syringe and used to collect liquid medicine from liquid medicine containers, etc. They are usually made of plastic or metal, and some come with filters.

common name	Name definition
Infusion accessory set	An accessory set used for infusion sets, etc. Consists of caps, connectors, adapters, etc.
Catheter fixation patch	A device with an adhesive coated on one side and a catheter fixing device on the other side for easily fixing arteries, central veins, epidural catheters, etc.
Sterile sleeve for catheter	This product is attached to a sheath to facilitate sterile operation of contrast equipment, etc. within the product.
reusable arthroscopic catheter	A flexible tube used during arthroscopy inside a joint. This product is reusable.
suction tube	A plastic tube used to connect a suction device and a collection container or a drainage tube and a collection container when removing exudate etc. by suction.
lacrimal tube	A tube used to collect tear fluid for diagnostic testing.
balloon for nasal bleeding	An inflatable balloon that is inserted into the nasal cavity, expanded, and applies pressure to stop bleeding. This product is inflated with air or liquid. Single use.
Uterine catheter for semen injection	A semi-rigid or rigid tube used to insert sperm into the uterus in intrauterine insemination procedures. This product is for single use.
Single-use otologic catheter	A semi-rigid or rigid plastic tubular surgical instrument inserted into the ear canal. The instrument remains as a guideway for suction, irrigation, or insertion of other surgical instruments. This product is for single use.
Nasal catheter for hemostasis	A curved tube containing a stylet that is used to close the posterior nostril with a spring attached for the purpose of suppressing epistaxis. This product is for single use.

common name	Name definition
Infusion extension tube	A tube used to extend a line for infusion, etc.
Ophthalmic irrigation/suction tube	A tube set dedicated to equipment used for irrigation and suction during eye surgery.
Temporary use laryngotomy tube	A tube used temporarily to secure the airway of patients undergoing partial or total laryngeal resection. This product is non-sterile.
cervical dilator	A catheter used to dilate the cervix with a balloon to facilitate childbirth in cases where the cervix does not dilate sufficiently due to weak contractions, etc.
Orthopedic drainage cannula	A cannula for orthopedic drainage that is not classified as any other cannula.
pneumoperitoneum tube	A flexible tube used to connect a pneumoperitoneum device to a pneumoperitoneum needle or trocar. May also include filters.
Exhaust tube	A flexible tube used to connect a pneumoperitoneum exhaust device to an endoscopic treatment instrument or trocar.
water suction tube	A flexible tube used to connect a water supply device or suction device to an endoscope or endoscopic treatment instrument.
Air and water tube	A flexible tube used to connect a water supply device or air supply device to an endoscope or an endoscopic treatment instrument.
Aspirator for blood collection	A simple auxiliary suction device consisting of a housing, plunger, gasket, etc. Usually, when self-puncture to measure blood sugar level, the patient's puncture site is under negative pressure and is used to assist suction to promote blood leakage.

common name	Name definition
Vacuum blood collection tube holder	It is a part of the vacuum blood collection system, and is a device for fixing and stabilizing blood collection needles etc. when puncturing them. After fitting and fixing the blood collection needle, blood collection is started by inserting the vacuum blood collection tube into the holder.
Heat-melting bonding device for blood collection and transfusion tubes	By cutting the blood collection or blood transfusion tube set and the tube to be joined together with a heating blade, moving the position of the tube with the cut surface in contact with the blade, and removing the heating blade, it can be joined without fear of bacterial invasion. A device that performs
Sample preparation container for tissue culture	A container used to prepare blood components necessary for tissue culture. It has containers such as bags that store and separate blood plasma and serum from humans and animals.
Natural fall type needleless infusion set	An infusion set (without needles) that supplies infusions to the patient by gravity without the use of active devices. Used by connecting a needle or winged needle to the tip.
Reusable general venous winged needle	A very thin, sharp instrument intended for use in common veins. This product is reusable.
Reusable scalp vein winged needle	A very thin, sharp instrument used in scalp veins or other small veins (especially in children). This product is reusable.
container adapter	A connecting device (usually a small component) used to connect a container to an external device (usually an infusion line) for the purpose of injecting fluids into or removing fluids from the patient. Typically used to combine instruments from different manufacturers. This product is for single use.
Liquid transfer tube set	A set of tools used to transfer an infusion from a container to an intravenous bag or other container for administration.
Intravenous line connector	A device inserted into a Y-shaped connection on an intravenous line to enable drug administration or blood sampling.
Needle for adjusting drug solution	A tool used to transfer drugs from one container to another. Some have a tube or a plastic or metal needle for connection and insertion into the container.

common name	Name definition
liquid transfer equipment set	A set of tools used to transfer an infusion from a container to an intravenous bag or other container for administration.
Equipment for adjusting chemical solutions	A tool used to transfer a drug solution from one container to another. Some have tubes or spikes for connection and insertion into the container.
Infusion line clamp	A device used to block or pinch tubing lines (infusion sets, suction tubes, etc.) to prevent substances present in the lines from passing through. This product is reusable.
Single use in-line anti-reflux valve	A device used in medical tubes or pipelines to prevent backflow of gas or liquid. This product is for single use.
single use infusion container	A plastic or glass container used to contain an infusion mixture administered with an intravenous infusion set. This product is for single use.
Infusion line clamp with dial scale	A device used to block or pinch the line of an infusion set in order to control the passage of liquid through the line. Equipped with a dial with a scale to indicate the drip rate. Used for drug injection using natural fall. This product is for single use.
Reusable in-line anti-reflux valve	A device used in medical tubes or pipelines to prevent backflow of gas or liquid. This product is reusable.
uterine syringe	A device used to inject liquids or medicines into the uterus. It is usually reusable and has a structure suitable for the uterus. Usually manual. It's not a traditional hypodermic syringe.
Intraosseous drug injection kit	A kit containing all the equipment necessary to inject drugs into the bone. Typically, a syringe needle (which may be of special design) and other equipment, such as an insertion handle or scalpel necessary for accessing the medullary cavity for the administration of rescue medications and other fluids, are included.
dental drug syringe	A synthetic resin root canal syringe used in the dental field for root canal cleaning, application of root canal treatment agents, and filling. It consists of an outer cylinder, a piston, etc. in which the main body and needle-like part are integrated. It can also be used for filling dental root canals.

common name	Name definition
laryngeal injection kit	A packaged kit, set, or tray containing all the various instruments, wound dressings/protective materials, and medicines necessary for laryngeal injections.
Prefill syringe	A glass or plastic syringe for administering pharmaceuticals. They are usually made to be able to be filled with a single dose of medicine, etc., and are used like a syringe. This product is for single use.
Manual pressure injection regulator	A soft bag for infusion that adjusts the dripping of infusion by applying constant pressure from the outside. Pressure is generated manually (hand pump).
enema kit	A package containing tools used to inject fluid into the rectum. Promotes bowel movement of the large intestine.
enema tip	A single-use device used at the end of an enema tube to facilitate the administration of an enema into the rectum.
reusable dye syringe	An injector that deposits pigment by penetrating the skin and is used by physicians to cover scars or burns, create artificial eyebrows, create a natural nipple appearance after breast reconstruction, or otherwise enhance the aesthetic appearance of the body. (excluding electric type). Only reusable items.
reusable indicator syringe	An instrument used to accurately inject a bolus of an indicator (cold physiological saline, etc.) into the bloodstream. It is typically used to deliver an indicator to the heart to assess cardiac blood flow. Some are used with densitometers or thermodilution devices to measure cardiac output. This product is reusable.
Adjustment chemical injection connector	A device that is attached to a blood bag or liquid medicine container and is used to inject and discharge liquid medicine into the bag or liquid medicine container.
Pharmaceutical syringe inspection device	Devices and equipment used to test the normal functioning of pharmaceutical injectors (infusion pumps, syringe pumps, drip controllers, etc.). Usually used to check flow rate, bolus, alarm functions, etc.
Connection tube for infusion	A connecting tube that has a connection to a medicine bottle or other device at both ends of the tube. Used to transfer liquid in medicine bottles during infusion.

common name	Name definition
Enteral nutrition infusion set	A device that administers enteral nutrients by connecting to a catheter inserted into the stomach or intestines.
plasma melter	A device used to thaw frozen plasma stored in blood banks, etc., under controlled conditions before use. This product can be used in a variety of ways, such as in a microwave oven or in a heated water tank.
lure adapter	A single-use device used to hold multiple devices together in a fixed position or to connect multiple devices.
Syringe barrel/needle adapter	A device that connects a syringe or needle to a tube, stopcock, or other structure. There are some with Luer locks and some without Luer locks. Some also come with tubes or syringes.
Adapter for single-use pin index systems	A connecting device that locks two mutually compatible components together. A pin index is a system of corded pins and holes that, when matched, fit together, providing a safety system to prevent accidental connection of the wrong devices. This product is for single use.
Reusable hemostatic clip applier	A surgical instrument used to apply hemostatic clips to ligate blood vessels. This product is reused after cleaning and sterilization. There are also ones for endoscopes.
Reusable ligation and fixation clip appliers	A surgical instrument used to apply clips for ligation and fixation of luminal tissue. This product is reused after cleaning and sterilization. There are also ones for endoscopes.
needle holder	A surgical instrument with a handle. The tip of the blade from the distal end to the pivot point has various shapes and is designed to grip the suture needle during suturing.
Single use needle holder	A surgical instrument with a handle. The tip of the blade from the distal end to the pivot point has various shapes and is designed to grip the suture needle during suturing. This product is for single use.

common name	Name definition
umbilical cord ligator	A surgical instrument used to ligate the umbilical cord structure. It usually consists of a long shaft or cannula with a clamp or grip at the distal end to hold the ligature. The proximal end comprises a handle with a movable portion for mechanically manipulating the clamp or grip at the distal end.
ophthalmological suture needle	A needle-like ophthalmological device that guides and sutures threads through eye tissues.
suture needle	A needle used to insert or withdraw sutures from tissue. Some are dedicated to special functions, while others are general purpose.
Cervical cerclage needle	A solid cylindrical instrument of various diameters. The distal end can be of various shapes. A solid cylindrical instrument used to pass various types of suture materials around the cervix. There are various diameters and distal end shapes.
クリンチャー	A device that automatically ties surgical knots and is capable of moving the knots.
ligator	A surgical instrument used to ligate blood vessels or other body structures. It consists of a long shaft or cannula with a clamp or grip at the distal end to hold the ligature. The proximal end comprises a handle with a movable portion for mechanically manipulating the clamp or grip at the distal end.
Reusable automatic suture device	An instrument used to repair injured areas or muscle tears by automatically suturing with sterile thread. This product is reusable.
Reusable arthroscopic suturing device	An instrument used to repair an injured area or muscle tear. Under controlled arthroscopy, the suture punch system places as many sutures as the surgeon desires at the injury or laceration site. This product is reusable.
reusable surgical stapler	Surgical instruments (including those with a cutting function) used to drive surgical staples. There is also one with a pistol-like design. This product is reusable. There are also ones for endoscopes. Excluding active types.

common name	Name definition
Wire/ligature passer	A surgical instrument used to pass a wire or ligature through tissue. It is usually a flexible or rigid rod with a handle that has a hook, catch, or clasp to hold the material to be penetrated into tissue. It is tapered and has a button or acorn at the distal end. Some have ring-shaped handles with long straight or slightly curved blades. Those with ring-shaped handles have a pivot point near the distal end. The portion from the distal end of the blade to the pivot point is a short gripping arm.
Suture device for endoscopic treatment	An instrument used with a dedicated endoscope during endoscopic treatment. Used for mechanical work and for closing wounds and cuts with various materials (silk, catgut sutures, etc.).
surgical coarctation clamp	A scissor-like surgical instrument with a ring-shaped handle. The two blades from the distal end to the pivot point are serrated and either straight or curved. In the center of the serrated portion, there is a groove that is not serrated from end to end to avoid damaging the blood vessel being grasped.
Removable skin staple handle	A reusable handle used in conjunction with a single-use removable skin staple pistol mechanism.
suture passer	A surgical instrument used to penetrate suture threads and suture needles into tissue. It is usually a flexible or rigid rod with a handle that has a hook, catch, or clasp to hold the material to be penetrated into tissue. It is tapered and has a button or acorn at the distal end. Some have ring-shaped handles with straight or slightly curved blades.
staple remover	A metal or plastic surgical instrument used to remove various staples after the healing process has progressed and the edges of a surgical wound or incision have been brought together without assistance. This product is reusable.
clip remover	A scissor- or forceps-like surgical instrument having two blades joined at the proximal end or midpoint. The blade is designed to grip the clip, open it and remove it.
surgical bronchial clamp	A surgical instrument used to compress the bronchi in an atraumatic manner.
surgical bulldog clamp	A surgical instrument with a straight, diagonal, or curved serrated engagement part. Used for grasping, joining, compressing, or supporting organs, blood vessels, or tissues. The handle may be straight or ring-shaped.

common name	Name definition
reusable surgical hemorrhoid clamp	A scissor-like surgical instrument with a ring-shaped handle. The two blades from the distal end to the center of rotation have triangular serrated tips. Can be reused after sterilization.
reusable surgical tube clamp	A surgical instrument used to compress a tube. This product can be reused after sterilization.
reusable surgical rectal clamp	A surgical instrument used to atraumatically grasp, connect, compress, or support the rectum, rectal valve, or anal canal. This product is reusable.
Reusable surgical carotid artery clamp	A surgical instrument used to compress the carotid artery. This product is reusable.
Reusable intracorporeal vascular clip	A device designed to block blood flow in small blood vessels through compression. This product can be reused after sterilization.
surgical tape	Refers to band-like or tubular threads and strings used to temporarily hold various organs. Including needles.
Non-surgical esophageal varices ligation set	A set used with an esophagoscope to ligate esophageal varices using non-surgical esophageal varices ligation. It consists of a transparent hood that connects to the end of the esophagoscope and an O-ring-like band made of rubber or elastomer that ligates the varicose veins.
Reusable non-sterile scalp clip	A nonsterile surgical instrument consisting of two blades joined at a central point or a single part of the "alpha" type. Used to stop bleeding during surgery on the scalp. This product is reusable.
reusable skin clips	A surgical instrument that has two blades joined at a midpoint or consists of a single "alpha" shaped part. It is used to bring the incision edges of the skin closer together or to fix objects such as electrodes to the skin during surgery. This product is reusable.
surgical wound clip	A metal device used to temporarily gather the edges of a wound.

common name	Name definition
aneurysm suture needle	A pointed metal instrument with a handle used to ligate blood vessels. This product is reusable.
Suture fixation tools	A device, such as a fixed bridge, surgical button, or thread brace, whose purpose is to assist wound healing by distributing suture tension over a wider area. The distribution of suture tension helps prevent the suture from cutting the skin.
Esophageal ligator	A surgical instrument used to ligate the esophagus. It consists of a long shaft or catheter with a clamp or grip at the distal end to hold the ligature. The proximal end comprises a handle with a movable portion for mechanically manipulating the clamp or grip at the distal end.
hemorrhoid ligator	A surgical instrument used to ligate hemorrhoids. It usually consists of a long shaft or catheter with a clamp or grip at the distal end to hold the ligature. The proximal end comprises a handle with a movable portion for mechanically manipulating the clamp or grip at the distal end.
reusable surgical punch	A surgical instrument used to create holes for suturing or anastomosis in tissues, blood vessels, etc. This product is reusable.
suture guide	An instrument placed over an open wound to facilitate the surgeon's positioning of sutures. Pull firmly to bring the sutures together.
needle driver	An instrument used to operate suture needles during intra-abdominal surgery. The handle controls the bending of the suture needle attached to the tip of the shaft.
Vasectomy anastomosis set	(Microscopic/Microscopic) A set consisting of a needle and plate used to fix the end of the vas deferens to a plate with a needle in vasostomy.
Urinary suturing aid for prostatectomy	A metal instrument used to facilitate the positioning of sutures after prostatectomy. Some have single-use balloon catheters.

common name	Name definition
urinary incontinence elevation needle	A device that lifts the neck of a woman's bladder with a thread to treat urinary incontinence.
Surgical coverings/protective materials	A covering/protection material of appropriate size used for postoperative wounds.
skin adhesive	A skin adhesive used for closing, bonding, or reinforcing skin wounds. Composed of acrylates or other synthetic materials.
Angiography surgical drape	A special cover used during angiography. This product is for single use.
Single use general purpose surgical drape	A nonwoven device used as a protective cover or barrier to isolate a surgical incision site or field from contamination (instruments and table tops) in an operating room or catheterization room. This product is also used to protect patients from heat, flame, or other forms of energy during surgery. This product is for single use.
laser resistant surgical drapes	A surgical drape that is specially treated or coated with a material designed to protect against typical surgical levels of laser energy. It can be used to protect instruments, equipment or patients.
cast bandage	Refers to devices such as plastic, fiberglass, and plaster that constitute a hard covering (casting) for immobilizing fractures, diseased joints, or painful sprains.
toe separator	A device consisting of individual 'U' shaped channels or sets of 'U' shaped channels attached to a frame or plate used to hold individual phalanges in a fixed position.
bunion protection equipment	A pad used to protect a bunion formed at the base of the thumb.
hand/finger splints	A device used to immobilize an injured hand or finger.

common name	Name definition
Telescoping limb splint	A sleeve that is placed around an arm or leg and inflated to secure the limb.
intranasal splint	A device made of biomaterial or synthetic material used to replace or repair the septum that separates the two nasal cavities in the midplane.
molded splint	An instrument used to immobilize an injured body part. Pre-shaped to fit your body.
single use padded splint	A padded device used to immobilize injured parts of the body. This product is for single use.
Vacuum forming type splint	A device used to immobilize an injured body part. Place it around the injured area and fix it by removing air from the product.
external nasal splint	A device used to support a fractured or treated nasal bone. The device functions as a hernia band-like support on the outside of the nose.
molded splint	An instrument used to immobilize an injured body part. Shaped to fit your body.
drug free reusable first aid kit	A convenient set of instruments and materials for the early stage treatment of injuries in emergencies. Usually used in facilities, homes, automobiles, ambulance services, places with many people, etc. This product does not contain any drugs or pharmaceuticals. This reusable item may be properly cleaned and refilled with consumables before reuse.
Reusable first aid kit with medication	A convenient collection of instruments, materials and drugs for the early stage treatment of injuries in an emergency. Typically used in hospitals, facilities, ambulance services, and areas with large numbers of people. This product contains drugs/components that are drugs when used separately. Reusable items can be properly cleaned and refilled with consumables before being reused.
Burn dressing/protective material	A wide, layered gauze pad used to cover and protect burnt skin and absorb exudate from the burn site.

common name	Name definition
Cotton wound dressing/protective material	A pad made of a soft, fluffy, cotton-like mass used to cover a wound.
organ fixator	A wide, thin, flat pad or net, often made of flexible plastic, with a string or cord attached to one end. The device is used to hold organs in place and may be temporarily implanted within the surgical site. This product is for single use.
skin barrier adhesive plate	A device that adheres to the skin to protect the skin area from external contaminants.
Compressive covering/protective material	A dressing used to apply pressure to an affected area to prevent body fluid accumulation. Most commonly used for skin grafts and burn treatment.
burn wrap	A non-sterile dressing used to cover and maintain the condition of a burn patient during transportation to a burn center or hospital. The material is intended for use in emergency settings to cool the burn area, keep it moist, stop burn progression, minimize trauma, and prevent contamination. It is also possible to cover the main material with gel, and there are various sizes (from towel to sheet size, etc.).
Skin bonding tape	A cloth or plastic tape coated on one side with an adhesive, used for closing, bonding, or reinforcing skin wounds.
Catheter coating/protective material	A sterilized covering/protection material such as an adhesive film material that is used to fix the injection needle or catheter insertion site directly. A nonwoven fabric or the like may be added to strengthen fixation and retention.
Wound depth measurement device	It consists of a non-invasive probe that is applied to the body surface for a short period of time to measure the size (width) and depth (difference between normal skin and the wound) of wounds and pockets. When it comes into contact with damaged skin, it is sterile and for single use.
wound area measuring device	A device used to measure and record the area of a wound. It consists of a recording sheet for measuring the size of the wound. The recording sheet may be used in combination with an area calculator to calculate the area of the wound. If it comes into contact with damaged skin, it is sterile and for single use only.

common name	Name definition
Single-use Class I treatment kit	A prepackaged kit containing all of the Class I instruments, protective coverings, and medicines necessary to perform common procedures. This product is for single use.
Magnet for intraocular foreign body removal	A device used to remove magnetic metal foreign objects from the eye. Contains permanent magnets.
ultrasonic nebulizer	A device that delivers aerosolized water or medicine generated by mechanical vibration. It consists of an aerosol source, reservoir, baffle, etc.
heated nebulizer	A device that supplies heated aerosolized water or medicines. It consists of an aerosol source, reservoir, baffle, etc.
medication spray bottle	A container with a spray nozzle used for administering pharmaceuticals by atomization (nasal spray, etc.).
Non-heating humidifier	A unit used to add water vapor to dry gas. Usually includes a reservoir and a tube (contacting the airflow and water). Commonly used for nasal cannulas.
non-heating nebulizer	A device that supplies aerosolized water or pharmaceuticals generated non-thermally (excluding mechanical vibrations). It consists of an aerosol source, reservoir, baffle, etc.
ENT nebulizer	A device that delivers aerosolized water or medicine for inhalation by a patient.
gas warmer	A device that warms gas for administering oxygen or medicine to the lungs by means of oxygen or compressed air therapy.
reusable vaginal applicator	A device intended for use in vaginal treatment by applying drugs or preparations, or for pasting or applying other medical devices to the vagina. The drug is introduced into the vagina using a hand-held valve (manual pump) or the like that can inject the powder into the vagina. Used to treat vaginitis, etc.

common name	Name definition
ENT pneumatic applicator	An applicator that uses blown air to administer powdered medicine into the ear, nose and throat (ENT). This product is reusable.
breathing gas mixer	A device used to spray liquid medicine as an aerosol into the air that a patient inhales. Usually operated by hand. Unlike nebulizers, this product does not have a baffle, so the aerosol particle size is not constant.
ENT medical liquid sprayer	A nebulizer with a hand-held valve (manual pump) that can be insufflated into the ear, nose and throat (ENT) to administer medicines.
diagnostic nebulizer	A device used to evaluate asthma. It generates cold air (-10°C to -20°C), which the patient inhales through a mouthpiece to induce an asthma attack. Assess the degree of airway obstruction and your doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment.
Thoracic drainage device	A plastic device consisting of one or two chambers connected to a suction tube. Connects to a chest tube and is used to remove blood, air, and purulent secretions from the chest cavity.
gas pressure suction device	A device that generates negative pressure used for treatment such as aspiration of liquid or particulate matter. The device operates by pressurized gas (air or oxygen) passing through a nozzle. Typically used at the bedside, operating room, or anesthesia room.
vacuum suction device	A device used for medical treatment such as suctioning liquids or particulate matter by using negative pressure supplied from a hospital's medical gas supply system. Usually used at the bedside or in the operating room.
reusable otologic catheter	A hard plastic or metal tubular surgical instrument used to insert into the auditory canal to leave a passageway for suction, irrigation, or insertion of other surgical instruments. This product is reused after cleaning and sterilization.
canister for suction device	A canister used with a suction device to collect body fluids. This product is for single use. They are usually made of plastic and come folded, individually packed for assembly before use, or as a complete product. Dispose of in various ways in accordance with applicable environmental regulations. Some have check valves to prevent contamination.

common name	Name definition
bottle for suction device	A device made of glass or plastic that can be sealed with a top or lid and used with a suction device for the collection of body fluids. This product is reusable.
Reusable general purpose suction tip	A device that is connected to a suction device during surgery or treatment to adjust or direct suction. This product is a general-purpose suction tip and is reusable.
Electric biological cleaning device	A device that squirts a liquid to be applied to a part of the body. It can be used to maintain hygiene or as part of treatment. It is electric.
Sterilized manual biological cleaning device	A device that squirts a liquid to be applied to a part of the body. Used as part of hygiene maintenance or treatment. Uses sterile fluids and is operated manually.
Manual biological cleaning device	A device that squirts a liquid to be applied to a part of the body. Used as part of hygiene maintenance or treatment. It is a manual type.
cleaning needle	A needle without a cutting edge that is used for cleaning various parts of the oral cavity, pulp cavity, root canal, etc., removing debris, aspirating and cleaning foreign objects and dirt during surgery, and aspirating medicinal solutions.
urinary tract irrigation device	A device that injects water into the urinary tract through a nozzle inserted into the urinary tract for cleaning purposes. It consists of a container for a liquid connected to a nozzle via a tube and includes components that allow control of the pressure, temperature, or flow rate of water from the nozzle.
Colon perfusion device	A device that injects water into the large intestine through a nozzle inserted into the rectum for the purpose of expelling the contents of the lower part of the large intestine. The article consists of a container for a liquid connected to a nozzle via tubing and includes components that allow control of the pressure, temperature, or flow rate of water from the nozzle. Some include console-style toilets and accessories for connecting to water and sewer pipes.
Temporary use bladder irrigation kit	A package of syringes and other instruments used to clean the bladder for temporary use.
ear cleaning kit	A package containing syringes and other instruments used to clean the ear canal.

common name	Name definition
Oral irrigator	Specially designed for use in dental treatment to clean the area to be treated (sinks and cavities) for debridement purposes and to remove debris or necrotic and infectious materials such as teeth and residual fillings Refers to equipment. The article typically utilizes a pulsatile flow of temperature-controlled water.
dental oral irrigator	Specially designed for use in dental treatment to clean the area to be treated (sinks and cavities) for debridement purposes and to remove debris or necrotic and infectious materials such as teeth and residual fillings A device that is connected to an active medical device.
Electric dental oral irrigator	An instrument used to clean the affected area after intraoral surgery by squirting physiological saline using air pressure from a handpiece connected to a compressor. Some connect to small gas cylinders.
reusable dental syringe	A reusable dental invasive instrument for cleaning the oral cavity, pulp cavity, and root canal and removing foreign objects and cuttings. However, this excludes devices that are active devices or devices that are connected to active devices.
perineal cleaning kit	A package containing syringes and other instruments used to clean the perineal area.
Wound cleaning kit	A package containing syringes and other instruments used to clean wounds.
Syringe for ear cleaning	A device consisting of a syringe with a plunger that is used to flush the auditory canal with irrigation fluid.
ENT cleaning unit	An instrument specifically designed to clean the treatment area for the purpose of removing necrotic, infectious, or foreign material in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) treatment. The device operates by a pulsating stream of sterile water, such as saline, typically used to clean the treatment area.

common name	Name definition
nasal irrigator	An instrument used to apply drugs directly to the nasal cavity. A horn-shaped cup holder or the like is filled with a therapeutic fluid, such as warm saline water, which is injected into the nasal cavity to cleanse and treat the mucous membranes and nasal passages.
Disinfectant injection tool	A device for injecting disinfectant.
Cleaning agent injection tool	A device for injecting cleaning agents.
dental electric irrigator	An instrument used to clean the affected area after intraoral surgery by squirting physiological saline using air pressure from a small gas cylinder or compressor.
Endoscopic irrigation/suction device	An irrigation/suction device designed to perform irrigation/suction (cleansing effect) with liquid to facilitate endoscopic observation of body cavities or lumens. It is used in conjunction with an endoscope and is sterilized.
Cleaner for equipment decontamination	A cleaning device used for the (chemical or thermal) decontamination and disinfection of reusable surgical instruments, anesthesia instruments, shoes, and other surgical equipment. Some also have a built-in drying function.
Electric endoscope lens cleaner	A device that guides liquid or gas to the end surface of a lens in order to remove blood or foreign matter adhering to the lens. A metal or plastic sheath is attached to the endoscope. The device that delivers the liquid is electrically powered.
washer kit	A packaged item used with a cleaning unit or device to treat a specific part or region of a patient/user's body.
bone meal collector	A container used to collect bone fragments resulting from sawing, reaming, drilling, rasping, etc. during orthopedic surgery. Leaving bone powder within the joint area is undesirable as it is likely to cause bone hypertrophy that may result in post-operative immobility.
electric pinch valve	This is an auxiliary device for biological cleaning that uses an electric pinch valve to turn on and off the flow of cleaning fluid that flows by gravity from a cleaning solution bag by tightening and opening the cleaning tube.

common name	Name definition
Cleaning suction amount measuring device	This is a device that measures the balance of the amount (weight) of the cleaning liquid sent out from the electric biological washer and sucked in by the suction device (the amount sent out by the cleaning pump and the amount collected in the suction bottle).
orthopedic operating table	An adjustable table with an elevated surface to support the patient's body and special devices for supporting and performing traction on the patient's limbs during orthopedic procedures of the upper or lower limbs. Using the special features of this product, it is possible to adjust the position and fix it in the correct position.
Gynecological operating table	An operating table specially made for gynecological surgery.
General purpose manual operating table	A fully movable operating table (general purpose) that has been improved to accommodate most areas where surgery is required. There are manual and hydraulic types.
operating table accessories	Refers to accessories attached to the operating table.
column operating table system	A permanent or semi-permanent column installed in an operating room for the introduction and installation of a removable table top (transported on a suitable transport trolley).
Battery-powered mobile operating room table top column	A semi-permanent table top column installed in an operating room for the introduction and installation of a removable table top on which patients are placed and prepared for surgery. The device can be moved around the operating room to help surgeons perform all types of surgeries. It is battery powered, has no permanent electrical connection and must be charged from the mains. The table tops will be removed from the columns by staff on suitable transport trolleys.
General-purpose electric operating table	A fully movable operating table (general purpose) that has been improved to accommodate most areas where surgery is required. There are outlet-powered and battery-powered models.
Ophthalmology operating table	A device specially designed to support the patient's body during eye surgery. For example, some support and immobilize the patient's body during surgery to allow the surgeon optimal access. Some allow the surgeon to reach the centerline by reducing the width of the table surface. This product is not suitable for physical surgery.

common name	Name definition
operating table system	A system consisting of several components that make up a complete operating table facility. Capable of changing table tops, repositioning patients, and transporting patients into and out of the operating room. It usually consists of a column, a removable table top, a remote control to operate the platform, and a transport trolley.
Delivery table	An adjustable medical/treatment table designed to support a woman's body in an appropriate position during labor, delivery, and other pregnancy-related medical/treatment procedures. Usually, it has built-in leg fixators, pulls, afterbirth containers, etc.
Urology examination table	An adjustable treatment table with a suitable (metal, plastic, etc.) top supported by a fixed base. It is equipped with a knee clutch and a puller and can be raised, lowered and tilted by mechanical, electromechanical or hydraulic systems using manual or electric controls. Some include supports for cleaning containers and instrument trays. This product supports the patient's body position in an appropriate position during urological treatment, cystoscopy, transurethral surgery, and open urethral surgery.
delivery bed	A bed designed for use during labor and delivery. This product can be attached with accessories.
Gynecological treatment/treatment table	An adjustable medical treatment/treatment table used to support a woman's body in an appropriate position during medical treatment and treatment in the gynecological field.
Proctology examination table	Usually refers to an adjustable medical treatment table with knee and armrests and heel stirrups. The purpose is to support the patient's body in an appropriate position where the patient's back is exposed during medical treatment and treatment of the perianal area.
Brachytherapy template	It is used to guide the insertion direction of a puncture needle when inserting a radiation source into a tumor, etc. under the guidance of ultrasound image diagnosis. Do not come into contact with the patient.
General-purpose diagnosis/treatment table	A general table used for diagnosis and treatment. This may be suitable for certain basic functions (e.g. lifting, lowering, tilting the patient). This table is used in consulting rooms and doctors' operating rooms. However, this excludes those that fall under "general-purpose medical treatment/treatment tables."
General-purpose medical treatment/treatment table	A general-purpose medical treatment/treatment table used for medical treatment or treatment. Some have some basic functions (elevating, tilting, etc.). Used in the clinic or operating room. Including electric and manual types.

common name	Name definition
Ophthalmology treatment/treatment chair	A chair used during ophthalmic examination, treatment, or surgery. For example, it may be used to place a patient in a sitting, semi-sitting or semi-recumbent position to facilitate access and provide comfort. Some are free-standing, with the ability to raise and lower, while others are connected to a diagnostic table unit.
respiratory arrest treatment table	A table equipped with a suction device, an oxygen supply device, and a heat source (infrared light on the top, heating pad for infants on the bottom, etc.). It is used for emergency resuscitation of newborn infants who are not breathing spontaneously at birth and are deficient in oxygen.
physical therapy table	A medical treatment/treatment table that is adjustable in height and position (e.g. vertical tilt from lying position to upright position) and has built-in leg supports. Some are equipped with exercise training equipment (pulleys, turntables, etc.) and other accessories (cervical bars, arm slings, etc.). It is used in the treatment of diseases using exercise therapy and massage to improve blood circulation to the lower limbs of patients with neurological disorders (such as spinal cord injuries), and to assist in muscle training and sense of balance.
Vestibular ocular function rotating chair	A specialized chair used to measure vestibulo-ocular reflexes during head movements by evaluating rhythmic movements due to angular acceleration or deceleration (nystagmus) or deviations in the eye's response to vestibular stimulation. Usually electric, it precisely controls the rotation (direction, speed, and acceleration) of the chair. The item is typically a component of a system that includes other equipment such as projectors, video cameras and calculators.
Medical/treatment chair	A chair used for blood collection, dialysis, etc. that is driven manually or electrically, and is also used for patient transportation.
Non-motorized dental examination/treatment chair	A chair-style examination table used to position a patient in an ideal position for a specific dental treatment or examination. Excluding electric ones. The chairs are adjustable in height, reclining backrest, and can even be tilted around the patient's body axis to give dentists optimal access and visibility into the oral cavity.
surgical lighting system	A lighting device with two or more light heads mounted on independent rotating arms. Combinations of light heads can be of the same size or different sizes, and some are combinations of operating room illuminators and clinic room illuminators. Some have provision for camera mounting or other equipment.

common name	Name definition
surgical illuminator	An illuminator that illuminates the surgical area for a long period of time to best visualize small objects with low contrast from various depths and small incisions. In addition to lighting, this product reduces shadows and minimizes color misperceptions. It operates by light provided by a light source, usually located in the lamp head. Usually the light source is a light bulb, a reflector or a bulb that reflects the light by means of a mirror.
medical illuminator	An illuminator used during patient diagnosis and treatment. This product is fixed to the ceiling or floor. Some are part of a lighting system consisting of multiple light heads.
Ophthalmological transillumination device	An ophthalmological device used to examine the back surface of the eye (retina) through the oral vestibule using the transillumination method.
Enptoscope	Refers to ophthalmological equipment used to examine the transparent body of the eye.
Mobile medical illuminator	An illuminator that has all the characteristics of a medical illuminator. Often equipped with a pantograph counterbalance assembly. Usually used for diagnosis and treatment of mild illnesses. It is designed to be easily moved from one place to another.
forehead lantern	A device (lamp) designed to be worn on the operator's head. It is attached to a band or helmet frame and placed on the front of the surgeon's head to directly illuminate the field of view during surgery, diagnosis, and treatment. It usually consists of a magnifying lens, a reflector, and a connection for a fiber optic cable (for cold light delivery or power supply from a battery pack).
General surgery/plastic surgery mirror	This is an instrument that displays a virtual image of an object placed in front of it, and is used to assist doctors during general and plastic surgery.
ophthalmological mirror	An ophthalmological device that has a mirror that projects a beam of light so that the eye and related structures can be examined. For example, there are circular and concave mirrors attached to the headband.
ENT speculum	For the purpose of otorhinolaryngology (ENT) treatment, an instrument whose surface is sufficiently polished to reflect non-diffuse light and form a virtual image of an object placed in front of it. It has a thin handle on the opposite side of the headband.
ENT speculum	A device with a circular concave mirror attached to a headband used to project a beam of light into cavities such as the nose or larynx for medical examination purposes.

common name	Name definition
General purpose light source	A device that generates strong light (often called cold light) used in general surgery or medical treatment. The light is sent directly or usually to a therapeutic device (headlight, microscope, endoscope, etc.) connected via a fiber optic cable. However, endoscopes are equipped with a dedicated light source for this purpose.
fiber optic surgical illuminator	An illuminator that illuminates the surgical area for a long period of time to best visualize small objects with low contrast from various depths and small incisions. It typically operates with light provided through a fiber optic tube bundle from a light source outside the surgical area. Mounted on ceiling or suitable floor fittings.
Translucent illuminator	A lamp with an intense light source that illuminates the skin and soft tissues to make them translucent for examination, or used by medical personnel to directly observe soft tissues (breasts, penile contents, etc.) for examination.
ear illuminator	A device that illuminates the auditory canal, such as when confirming the position of a filling placed in the auditory canal to restrict the passage of ear impression material.
alcohol disinfectant	A device that disinfects and sterilizes patient beds, futons, mattresses, etc. by spraying a mist of alcohol as a disinfectant to inactivate microorganisms.
hot water pasteurizer	A usually small heated aquarium that kills most infectious substances by heating the water at 70-75°C for 20 minutes or more. This method is suitable only for items that do not require complete sterilization.
Peritoneal irrigation fluid warmer	A constant-temperature preservation device used to warm and preserve perfusate before injecting it.
baby bottle warmer	A device for keeping baby bottles warm.
Human tissue culture device	A device for maintaining a constant and suitable oxygen-free environment for human tissue culture.

common name	Name definition
Artificial heart valve sizer	Manual surgical instruments used during heart valve replacement surgery can be used to measure the opening into which the appropriately sized artificial heart valve will be implanted.
Sizer for annuloplasty ring	A surgical instrument used manually during annuloplasty to measure the opening into which an appropriately sized annuloplasty ring will be implanted. Includes handles for sizer and holder.
artificial valve tester	A surgical instrument used manually during heart valve replacement surgery. Used to check the mobility of the leaflets of an artificial valve.
Artificial valve holder and handle	A surgical instrument used manually during heart valve replacement surgery. Used to hold the prosthetic valve or change the direction of the prosthetic valve.
Sizer for artificial blood vessels	A surgical instrument used to measure the diameter of a patient's blood vessel in order to select an appropriately sized artificial blood vessel during artificial blood vessel transplantation.
orthopedic bone cement mixer	An instrument for kneading or mixing orthopedic (bone) cement. Includes peripheral equipment such as kneading spatulas and degassing tubes. This product is for single use.
Electric orthopedic cement mixer	A power tool used to mix polymethyl methacrylate powder and methyl methacrylate monomer for the purpose of creating polymerized bone cement. Usually includes a bowl with a power spatula (wire or other mixing tool). Connect to a vacuum fume ejector, etc. This product can be reused after proper cleaning and sterilization.
Degassing tube for bone cement	A tube used to remove gas when using bone cement.
Dialysis set holder	A device that holds and fixes a special set in a predetermined position during dialysis operations.
blood circuit interrupter	A device that shuts off the extracorporeal circulation circuit for hemodialysis in an emergency.

common name	Name definition
Shunt adapter	A connecting device (usually a small component) used to connect tubing to a shunt used for hemodialysis or other purposes to make them compatible for use in combination. This product is for single use.
ventilator filter	A sieve used to prevent particles and microorganisms from entering the gas line of a respirator. The article is usually housed in plastic and made of paper, fiber or copper thread.
breathing gas mixer	A device that adjusts multiple types of medical gases to a constant concentration for supply to patients.
respirator mask	A mask that is connected to the breathing circuit of a ventilator, covers the patient's nose and mouth, and is used to supply gas from the ventilator to the patient. Including mouthpiece type.
Ventilator pressure monitor	A device that measures the pressure of a ventilator circuit during treatment or diagnosis. There are modern electronic measuring instruments and simple mechanical instruments.
Reusable general purpose water trap	Normally, this refers to equipment that is used inside or in conjunction with a circuit (breathing apparatus) where condensate rapidly accumulates due to the high humidity of the gas or air passing through it. The accumulated fluid is periodically removed and drained without interrupting the ongoing treatment or procedure. Typically, standard tapered connectors are used. Can be reused after proper cleaning after each use.
Single-use ventilator water trap	Usually refers to a device used in the breathing circuit of a respirator to collect condensate that accumulates during heating and humidification. Typically, a 22mm tapered connector is used to connect to the exhalation limb of the breathing circuit. Some have a self-sealing feature to prevent leakage when removed from the circuit. This product is for single use.
reusable ventilator water trap	Usually refers to a device used in the breathing circuit of a respirator to collect condensate that accumulates during heating and humidification. Typically, a 22mm tapered connector is used to connect to the exhalation limb of the breathing circuit. Some have a self-sealing feature to prevent leakage when removed from the circuit. Can be reused after proper cleaning after each use.
Single use general purpose water trap	Normally, this refers to equipment that is used inside or in conjunction with a circuit (breathing apparatus) where condensate rapidly accumulates due to the high humidity of the gas or air passing through it. The accumulated fluid is periodically removed and drained without interrupting the ongoing treatment or procedure. Typically, standard tapered connectors are used. This product is for single use.

common name	Name definition
extraction tube	A hollow cylindrical device used for the controlled extraction of unwanted gas from a source such as an anesthesia machine or system. Used to avoid contamination of the working environment. They typically have a larger internal diameter than compressed gas tubing, offer less resistance to the extraction process, and connect the gas extraction device to the hospital's duct system. Some are made of color-coded polymer tubes reinforced with woven polyester.
oxygen tent	A flexible enclosure for the upper part of the bed or head intended to increase the partial pressure of oxygen. Some are used under humidification and temperature control. It is designed for use in patients who cannot tolerate nasal prongs or face masks.
topical oxygen therapy sleeve	A flexible sheath used to apply oxygen-rich gas to the skin. It can contain the limbs or cover the body from the head down.
mist tent	A mask used for aerosol drug therapy that is suspended above the patient's bed or that only touches the chin. Some are used in high humidity environments or oxygen therapy. This technique largely avoids direct patient contact with nasal cannulas, face masks, and endotracheal tubes, and is particularly useful for children or other patients who cannot tolerate such attachments.
oxygen gas analyzer	A device that measures oxygen concentration in gas or liquid (blood) using paramagnetic method, mass spectrometry, polarographic method, thermal conductivity, gas chromatography, etc.
Air/oxygen mixing device	A device that can mix oxygen and air, set the oxygen concentration to any desired concentration (21 to 100%), and supply it to terminal respiratory aids such as artificial respirators and oxygen tents.
high pressure gas regulator	A pressure reducing valve that reduces high variable pressure to a low constant operating pressure. Excludes those for medical gas piping equipment (JIS T 7101). It is a one-stage or two-stage regulator, and usually has a piston type or a diaphragm type. Safety relief valves should be provided to avoid overpressure conditions due to increased room temperature. Some are equipped with an accessory device (usually a pressure gauge) to display the obtained gas pressure, operating pressure, etc.
Radiant heat shield hood	This is a device that prevents radiant heat loss by covering an infant in an incubator whose body temperature cannot maintain equilibrium due to radiant heat loss.
Body surface defibrillation electrode	A conductor used to deliver a controlled electric shock from a defibrillator to a patient to restore normal heartbeat. A cable set with electrodes that connects to a defibrillator. It is used on the torso (normal) without opening the chest (usually when the patient's heart is in fibrillation).

common name	Name definition
Heated melt bonding device for peritoneal perfusion circuit	A device that automatically joins thermoplastic tubes for peritoneal dialysis to each other in a sterile manner. The tubes to be joined are arranged in parallel and fused with a heated blade, and the cross sections are brought into close contact with each other so that they are not exposed to the outside air, and the heating blade is removed to prevent bacteria from entering.
One-piece bag for urinary fistula	A plastic bag used as a urine collection device for urinary tract management, which is temporarily invasive through a stoma.
Multi-piece bag for urinary fistula	A plastic bag that is attached to the skin as a urine collection device for urinary tract management, consists of two or more parts, and is temporarily invasive through a stoma. It is equipped with a check valve to prevent urine from accumulating at the base of the stoma and a drain plug to drain urine.
Reusable manual radiation source placement aid	A manual brachytherapy aid specifically designed for radiotherapy that does not limit the treatment area. A unit or unit designed to assist in the percutaneous manual placement of a single or multiple therapeutic radiation sources into a treatment area, performed using an applicator such as a puncture needle (hollow needle). It is a modular device. They may be of standard shape or designed to handle unique sources and are used with a variety of applicators such as hollow needles, tubes, and catheters. Not used alone and not sterile.
Non-motorized X-ray treatment table	A bed for radiation therapy designed to adjust and maintain the patient's body position during treatment using therapeutic X-ray equipment. It may have a fixed position table top or it may have mechanical table top positioning controls and table height controls such as pneumatic controls, magnetic locks, cranks, and levers. It may be fixed, mobile, or integrated into a therapeutic X-ray system.
Electric X-ray treatment table	A programmable motorized radiotherapy table designed to adjust and maintain the patient's position during treatment using a therapeutic x-ray machine. Equipped with electronic and software controls for table top height and position adjustment. It may be fixed, mobile, or integrated into a therapeutic X-ray system.
Non-motorized remote irradiation treatment table	A bed for radiation therapy that is designed to adjust and maintain the patient's body position, especially when using radionuclide remote irradiation therapy equipment. It may have a fixed position table top or it may have mechanical table top positioning controls and table height controls such as pneumatic controls, magnetic locks, cranks, and levers. It may be fixed, mobile, or integrated into a radionuclide remote radiation therapy system.

common name	Name definition
Electric remote irradiation treatment table	A programmable motorized bed designed to adjust and maintain the patient's position during treatment using a radionuclide teletherapy device, such as a cobalt-60 teletherapy device. Equipped with electronic and software controls for table top height and position adjustment. It may be fixed, mobile, or integrated into a radionuclide remote radiation therapy system or gantry.
Non-motorized patient table for accelerators	A mechanical radiation therapy bed designed to adjust and maintain the patient's body position during radiation therapy using medical linear accelerators or non-linear accelerators. It may have a fixed position table top or it may have mechanical table top positioning controls and table height controls such as pneumatic controls, magnetic locks, cranks, and levers. It may be fixed, mobile, or incorporated into the design of medical accelerators.
Electric patient table for accelerator	A programmable motorized radiation therapy bed designed to adjust and maintain the patient's body position during radiation therapy using medical linear accelerators or non-linear accelerators. Equipped with electronic and software controls for table top height and position adjustment. It may be fixed, mobile, or incorporated into the design of medical accelerators.
Non-motorized neutron therapy table	A radiation therapy bed designed to adjust and maintain the patient's position during treatment using neutron beams shunted from a nuclear reactor. It may have a fixed position table top or it may have mechanical table top positioning controls and table height controls such as pneumatic controls, magnetic locks, cranks, and levers. To reduce or eliminate accidental activation of the couch during treatment, the couch is constructed from low molecular weight materials and is generally a separate movable or fixed platform. The bed can incorporate various accessories such as patient positioning devices, shielding holders, film holders, etc.
Electric neutron therapy table	A programmable motorized radiotherapy couch designed to adjust and maintain patient position during treatment using neutron beams shunted from a nuclear reactor. To reduce or eliminate accidental activation of the couch during treatment, the couch is constructed from low molecular weight or hydrogen-based materials. Equipped with electronic and software controls for table top height and position adjustment. The bed can incorporate various accessories such as patient positioning devices, patient monitoring devices, film holders, alarms, etc.
Non-motorized brachytherapy treatment table	A radiation therapy couch designed to adjust and maintain the patient's position during treatment using manual or motorized afterloading brachytherapy devices. It may have a fixed position table top or it may have mechanical table top positioning controls and table height controls such as pneumatic controls, magnetic locks, cranks, and levers. It may be fixed, mobile, or incorporated into a brachytherapy system.

common name	Name definition
Electric brachytherapy treatment table	A programmable motorized radiotherapy table designed to adjust and maintain patient position during treatment with manual or motorized afterloading brachytherapy devices. It includes electronic and/or software controls to control the height and movement of the table top and may be fixed, mobile, or integrated into the brachytherapy system.
Electron applicator for collimators for accelerators	The electron applicator is an accessory to the collimator of the therapeutic accelerator, and is installed between the beam exit port of the collimator housing of the accelerator and the subject. This item is used as a final sight before the electron beam reaches the subject. They are placed near the skin and used to reduce the amount of scattered electrons that reach the targeted treatment area. Although the cone of these devices is rectangular in shape, the device is fitted with a slot for receiving a custom-made insert that is used to match the shape of the radiation field to the size of the target.
Wet hot pack device	A device that stores hot packs at a predetermined temperature in hot water or other suitable media so that the hot pack can be reused when necessary.
heat pack	A pack containing a heating medium heated by a heating device and applied to the affected area to provide anti-inflammatory and analgesic treatment (thermal treatment). Some also serve as cooling packs that supply cold energy by cooling with a cooling device. This product is reusable.
cooling pack device	A device used to cool the contents of a reusable heating/cooling pack before applying the pack. Typically, multiple packs can be cooled at the same time.
cooling pack	A pack that provides anti-inflammatory and analgesic treatment (cold treatment). A pack containing a cooling medium is cooled using a cooling device and then applied to the affected area.
elastic stockings	Medical elastic stockings (including elastic sleeves for arms) used for the purpose of promoting venous return, such as reducing or preventing stasis of venous blood and lymph fluid in the extremities. It has the function of gradually decreasing pressure from the periphery to the center.
Non-active extension/bending/extension rotation exercise device	A non-active device for training, strengthening, and rehabilitation used for strengthening, sustaining, developing, or recovering the muscles of the upper limbs, lower limbs, or back muscles.

common name	Name definition
Non-active automatic traction device	A non-active device that uses a harness attached to the head or pelvis to apply tension to pull a part of the body (cervical vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, etc.). It usually consists of a control unit that adjusts the traction force, a motor that transmits the traction force, and a cord attached to the harness. An adjustable extension bar changes the angle of the cord that provides traction. Used to widen the intervertebral space (effective in treating diseases such as disc prolapse, osteoarthritis/capsulitis of facet joints, disc protrusion, and disc degeneration).
Non-active automatic intermittent traction device	A non-active device designed to apply and release force in an intermittent or periodic mode according to preset minimum and maximum force values and duration during traction therapy.
Non-active simple traction device	Non-active traction devices (head halters, pelvic belts, traction splints or harnesses, beam structures, etc.) that apply static traction during treatment.
Self-help exercise training device with measurement function	A rehabilitation training device used to obtain measurement values useful for diagnosis and treatment. This device does not use external power.
Non-active hand motion training device	A non-active device that moves joints by constantly bending and stretching the fingers without using muscle strength.
Passive exercise training device for non-active lower limbs	A non-active device that moves joints by constantly bending and stretching the legs without using muscle strength.
Passive exercise training device for non-active upper limbs	A non-active device that moves joints by constantly bending and stretching the arm without using muscle strength.
Non-active breathing exercise training device	A non-active device that displays the patient's respiratory volume or flow rate and provides stimulation to the patient to improve ventilation.
reusable acupuncture needles	An elongated, pointed, reusable device, other than a sterile device, for stimulating peripheral nerves to promote surgical anesthesia, pain relief, or other therapeutic effects.
Non-active contact acupuncture	A reusable, non-active device that stimulates peripheral nerves by contact with the skin, without being inserted into the skin, to promote surgical anesthesia, pain relief, or other therapeutic effects.

common name	Name definition
Circulatory support system for venous return	Usually refers to a device designed to facilitate the return of blood to the heart through the veins by using an electric air compression pump, a pressure regulating mechanism, a timing mechanism, and pressurization and depressurization of the arms or legs. It consists of a tube that directs air from the pump to the cuff or pneumatic stocking. By using this product, venous stasis can be minimized during and after surgery as well as during long-term immobilization.
skin abrasion unit	An electric device used to remove the skin surface by abrasion during plastic surgery. This product enhances the functionality of some rotary abrasive instruments (wire brushes, emery discs, etc.) and can be used to remove scars, tattoos, birthmarks, fine lines, and other skin irregularities.
impactor	A metal device designed to transmit impact force to a specific part of the body. The distal end is shaped to control the location, distribution, and amount of force transferred to the tissue. The distal end is chisel-like, rough, disc-shaped, or anatomically curved. The proximal end is a handle designed to absorb shock from a mallet or mallet.
Pressure device for hemostasis	An instrument used to stop bleeding by applying pressure to the catheter insertion site in the thigh or forearm (radial artery) at the end of angiography or other diagnostic procedures.
binocular loupe	A system consisting of lenses that are attached to glasses worn by surgeons during surgical procedures. It functions as a small telescope and provides a magnified image of the working field. It can also be connected to an external light source that provides light directly to the observation field.
surgical microscope	Among optical microscopes used for treatment, examination, and mainly surgical procedures, this refers to equipment that is fixed to the structure (ceiling or wall) of a facility. There are products for various specialized fields such as ophthalmic surgery, brain surgery, and general surgery.
portable surgical microscope	Among surgical microscopes, this refers to equipment that is not fixed to the ceiling or wall of the facility.
microscope accessories	A device used with a microscope to add functionality to the microscope. Regardless of the type and model of the microscope, all accessories fall under this equipment group.
frenzel glasses	Glasses used to see the movements of the subject's eyeballs. Some come with lights and others come with infrared lights. For example, some are equipped with infrared CCD cameras.

common name	Name definition
Trast type surgical microscope	A ceiling-suspended type of surgical microscope.
Endoscope holder	A device used to hold or adjust a laparoscope, various endoscopes, treatment tools, etc. in the intended position during surgery. It consists of a joint and a rigid or semi-rigid arm. Some have brake functions, balance functions, position fine adjustment functions, and position detection functions.
electrosurgical electrode holder	A device used to store a working hand-controlled electrosurgical electrode (pencil electrode) when not in use during surgery.
Single use electrode cleaner	A single-use cleaner designed to remove carbide, etc. that adheres to active electrodes when they are used.
Electrosurgical instrument cables and switches	Cables and switches used to transmit signals, etc., supply power, and thereby extend the connection between medical devices used as surgical electrical equipment and the devices that connect and control them. and adapters, etc. Excludes applications for extension to primary power supply.
Ablation device connection cable and switch	In atherectomy, ablation, and angioplasty, etc., it is used to transmit signals, etc., and supply power between a medical device that serves as a probe and a device that connects and controls these devices, thereby extending the connection between the two. Refers to the cables, switches, adapters, etc. used. Excludes applications for extension to primary power supply.
reusable tourniquet	A band-shaped device that is worn on the upper and lower limbs (arms or legs) to suppress circulation and block normal blood flow to or from the distal region. Used with a tourniquet to regulate pressure. Cuffs are usually constructed from two parts and can vary the area of pressure applied. This product includes single-use products.
hemostatic device	A unit that supplies air to a reusable tourniquet and sets, controls, and maintains the pressure of the tourniquet during surgery.
tooth mirror	A dental instrument used for intraoral examination or exclusion, usually consisting of a mirror head and a handle.

common name	Name definition
periodontal pocket probe	A dental manual instrument used to measure the depth of periodontal pockets in order to observe the progression of periodontal disease.
dental probe	A hand-held instrument (probe) used for palpation, etc. in dental treatment. The thin working part at the tip of the shaft may be needle-shaped, hook-shaped, or blunt-shaped, depending on the purpose.
dental patch needle	An instrument used to apply medication inside periodontal pockets.
dental rubber dam clamp	A dental instrument with buccal and lingual wings or rings used to press a rubber dam against the exposed cervical region of a tooth. It may also be used to hold a simple moisture barrier.
dental rubber dam frame	A flexible frame that holds the rubber dam in an extended state to facilitate access to the surgical field.
dental rubber dam punch	A dental hand instrument used to drill holes of various sizes in rubber dams.
dental rubber dam clamp forceps	A dental instrument used for applying and removing rubber dam clamps.
dental amalgam filling device	A manual dental instrument used for filling amalgam. There are those with smooth end faces and those with serrated edges, and there are straight and curved ones as a whole.
dental amalgam carrier	A dental instrument specially designed for collecting and transporting amalgam in its plastic state, as well as for filling prepared cavities.
Dental filling burnisher	A rotary dental instrument with a smooth or ridged working edge, cold worked or extending the fossa angle into a thin margin to obtain a shiny, smooth, polished metal surface. refers to something used for It is also used to polish the surface of metal restorations by friction.

common name	Name definition
dental amalgam former	A dental instrument used to create and perfect the anatomical shape of a dental restoration. Used to smooth the finish of amalgam.
dental wax former	A dental instrument used to engrave wax patterns. They typically have blunt cutting edges of various sizes and shapes and can be heated to soften the wax during wax pattern formation.
Dental filling/restoration material auxiliary equipment	A dental instrument used to apply filling or restorative materials within the oral cavity. Excludes reusable equipment that comes into direct contact with the filling material and equipment that functions by external energy.
Dental filling forming machine	A dental instrument with a blade or claw intended for grinding the contour of the surface of a prepared filling material by cutting, scraping, or scraping.
dental automatic mallet	A manual, power-adjustable, spring-loaded device used for filling gold leaf or filling inlays. May include hammer-type instruments for removing prosthetics, foreign bodies, etc. in the oral cavity.
dental filling device	Dental materials or coverings such as dental cement, dental filling composite resins, dental abutment construction materials, dental pit and fissure sealants, dental backing materials, dental pulp capping materials, dental temporary sealing materials, etc. A reusable hand instrument used to fill or apply dental medicines such as dental implants to teeth. However, this excludes those that fall under "dental press-fit filling devices."
Dental press-fit filling device	An instrument used to press-fit dental direct gold filling materials, gingival retraction sutures, dental periodontal protection materials, etc.
Dental practice spatula	A device used to knead soft fillings.
dental practice instruments	An instrument for kneading or mixing dental materials (impression materials, cement, etc.). May have injection function. Includes impression material mixers and cement mixers. Excludes spatula-shaped instruments.

common name	Name definition
dental curette	A dental instrument with a spoon-shaped working end used to curettage of tissue.
periodontal ho	A dental hand instrument that has a small blade perpendicular to its axis and is moved by a pulling motion.
dental scaler	A dental manual instrument used to remove deposits such as tartar from the tooth surface during oral cleaning and periodontal treatment.
periodontal curette	A dental instrument with a semicircular cross section, often with a sharp, rounded, concavely polished blade, used for curettage of periodontal pockets and root surfaces.
dental excavator	A hand-held dental instrument with a curved cutting edge used for cutting and removing carious dentin from teeth.
interdental separator	A dental instrument used to move adjacent teeth out of their normal contact.
dental rubber dam	A latex rubber sheet that is punched into holes and placed over teeth to isolate the surgical field within the oral cavity during dental treatment. Also includes sheets made of synthetic rubber, etc.
Dental rubber dam moisture proof kit	It consists of instruments such as dental rubber dams, dental rubber dam clamps, dental rubber dam punches, and dental rubber dam frames, and is used to prevent saliva contamination and moisture prevention during dental treatment. (Limited to combinations with class I.)
Dental impression tray	An instrument used to stack, hold, and press impression material when taking impressions.
Syringe for dental impression material	A dental syringe used to inject various impression materials into impression trays.
Dental lift and peeler	An instrument used in intraoral surgery to remove tissues such as periosteum and mucous membranes, or to remove intraoral prostheses and foreign bodies. However, electric models are excluded.

common name	Name definition
dental elevator	A lever-shaped dental instrument used for tooth extraction or tooth root removal.
dental carbide burs	A rotary grinding instrument that has a working part made of tungsten carbide, is attached to a dental handpiece, and is used to grind hard tissues such as teeth and bones. It can also be used for grinding metals, plastics, porcelain, and similar materials.
dental steel bur	A rotary grinding tool made of carbon steel or stainless steel used to grind hard tissues such as teeth and bones. It can also be used to grind metals, plastics, porcelains, and similar materials from which dental workpieces are made.
dental diamond bur	A rotary grinding instrument that has a steel working part polished with fine diamond crystals, is attached to a dental handpiece, and is used to grind hard tissues such as teeth and bones. It can also be used for grinding metals, plastics, porcelain, and similar materials.
dental plastic burs	A rotary grinding instrument that has a plastic working part, is attached to a dental handpiece, and is used especially for grinding softened dentin.
dental root canal reamer	A rotary dental hand instrument used for debriding or enlarging root canals with side cuts.
dental reamer	A dental instrument used to gain access to the root canal and to enlarge the opening of the root canal.
dental file rasp	A dental instrument with a working part that, when moved longitudinally, is used to enlarge the root canal and smooth its walls by cutting or polishing.
dental files	A dental hand instrument used to enlarge the root canal and smooth the root canal wall by cutting and polishing with vertical reciprocating motion or lifting motion.

common name	Name definition
dental root canal rasp	A root canal instrument with a sharp protrusion machined into the working part. Used for enlarging root canals by polishing.
dental brooch	A dental instrument with a smooth working part at the tip and a circular or polygonal cross section. Used for root canal exploration.
dental root canal applicator	A sharp-pointed dental instrument with a circular cross section and a roughened working part at the tip. It is intended to hold the cotton wool or liquid that is inserted into the root canal.
dental cleanser	A long, tapered, bladed dental cutting instrument used to form and enlarge a hole in a root canal or to remove the pulp.
dental drill	An instrument primarily used to open a hole in the dental pulp cavity. Excluding electric ones.
dental root canal paste carrier	A hand-held endodontic instrument whose working part has a spiral or conical coil-like spring shape. Used to deliver fillings or drugs to root canals.
dental spiral remover	An endodontic instrument whose working part has a helical or conical coil spring and is used to remove fillings in root canals. Excluding electric ones.
dental root canal spreader	A dental instrument that has a tapered working part, a circular cross section, and a sharp tip. Used to press the filling into the root canal (mainly laterally).
Dental root canal plugger	A dental instrument that has a cylindrical or tapered working part, a circular cross section, and a flat tip. The purpose is to fill the root canal with filling material mainly in the axial direction.
dental mandrel	A shaft that holds rotary dental cutting instruments such as grinding wheels, polishing discs, circular saws, drill bits, and lathe headstocks, as well as discs, stones, cups, etc. used for grinding and polishing.

common name	Name definition
dental abrasive disc	A rotating dental instrument consisting of a circular, flat or slightly conical sheet containing an abrasive. It is fixed or adapted to be fixed to the mandrel at the center.
Dental electric engines and engine instruments	Refers to dental electric engines, engine stands, engine belts, engine bracket arms, K4 pulleys, etc. However, pneumatic rotation drive devices and electric rotation drive devices are excluded.
dental occlusal force meter	A device that uses a sensor inserted into the normal oral cavity to measure the occlusal force (pressure) of the upper and lower teeth without transmitting any energy to the human body. Abnormal distribution and imbalance of occlusal pressure due to neuromuscular dysfunction such as temporomandibular joint disorder can be detected.
tooth contact analyzer	A device that uses a sensor inserted into the normal oral cavity to measure and analyze the positional distribution, temporal order, etc. of tooth contact without transmitting any energy to the human body. Inspects for early contact, which is thought to cause occlusal pressure imbalance and occlusal interference.
Gingival crevicular fluid measuring instrument	An instrument that measures exudate from the gingival sulcus (the depression between the teeth and gums) to check for gingivitis.
Dental temporomandibular joint sound measuring device	A device that measures temporomandibular joint sounds during mandibular movement using a microphone placed outside the oral cavity. It is possible to detect abnormal behavior of soft tissue near the joint, such as the articular disc, which impedes smooth movement of the temporomandibular joint.
Dental polymerization light irradiator	A power lamp used to polymerize dental resin materials.
tooth surface cleaner	A device that cleans and polishes tooth surfaces by spraying powder with a stream of water or air. However, this excludes those that fall under "active device-connected tooth surface cleaning instruments."
dental amalgam mixer	A device used primarily to mix mercury and alloy powder by shaking an amalgam dish. Usually electric. The tray can be installed or detached.
dental amalgam capsule	A capsule used to mix individually measured alloys with mercury, etc. Can be reused several times.

common name	Name definition
Heating device for tooth surface bleaching	A heat source consisting of a light or electric heater that is used to heat the teeth after applying bleaching agent and pharmaceutical tooth surface cleaning aids to the teeth. However, this excludes those that activate dental bleaching materials or dental tooth surface cleaning aids containing pharmaceuticals.
Dental impression material mixer	A motorized device used to mix impression materials immediately at the chairside before use.
Dental root canal material heating injector	A device that heats and softens gutta-percha etc. in a heating chamber attached to a handpiece and injects it into the root canal. It may also be used to soften agar impression materials. However, this excludes those operated by external energy.
Dental root canal foreign body removal instrument set	A set of instruments for removing foreign objects in root canals, such as broken root canal treatment instruments.
Dental root canal cleaning instrument	An instrument attached to a handpiece to remove cutting debris from the root canal or to clean the root canal wall. However, this is limited to those that are not connected to active equipment.
dental burner	A burner that uses butane gas as fuel and is used to heat or disinfect dental instruments. However, this excludes those incorporated into dental units.
massage pick	A sharp oral hygiene instrument used to manually stimulate and massage the gums to improve periodontal (gingival) conditions.
dental injection instruments	An instrument used to inject dental materials into the oral cavity or into a tray.
dental material warmer	A heating device used to maintain materials such as agar impression materials in appropriate conditions for use.
dental implant prosthetic instruments	Refers to instruments used for purposes such as designing, manufacturing, mounting, and fixing prosthetics for dental implants.

common name	Name definition
Dental examination/treatment chair	A chair-style examination table used to position a patient in an ideal position for a specific dental treatment or examination. Excludes non-motorized types. The chairs are adjustable in height, reclining backrest, and can even be tilted around the patient's body axis to give dentists optimal access and visibility into the oral cavity. This chair is part of a combined dental treatment table.
General purpose dental illuminator	A specialized illuminator for general dentistry that intensively illuminates the dental surgery, examination, and treatment area (usually the oral cavity).
dental intraoral surgery light	A lamp that is used to illuminate a cavity or that illuminates a very small area.
Orthodontic ligator	A dental device used to guide and guide ligatures under archwires or bracket wings, or to push archwires or auxiliary devices into position.
orthodontic headgear	An appliance used in conjunction with orthodontic equipment to apply pressure to the teeth or jaw from outside the oral cavity. Typical orthodontic headgear consists of straps that wrap around the patient's neck or head, and that are secured to orthodontic appliances placed in the patient's mouth or rests ( It has an inner bow that is fixed to the headgear device for reverse traction.
orthodontic chin cap	A component of an extramaxillary orthodontic appliance that can apply a force directed upward and backward against the chin.
orthodontic band pusher	A dental hand instrument used to align and fit metal bands to the teeth.
Orthodontic position measuring instrument	An instrument used to correctly position orthodontic appliances relative to orthodontic rings or tooth surfaces. It also includes calipers used for positioning.
Craniofacial standard photography device	A device that takes standard photographs of the head and face. Used for diagnosis of orthodontic treatment.

common name	Name definition
Mucosal protective material for short-term orthodontic use	A material used to cover orthodontic appliances for a short period of time to alleviate irritation to the oral mucosa caused by the appliance.
Dental labial muscle fixation device	A device used to increase muscle strength around the oral cavity and maintain the alignment of teeth after orthodontics.
Electric lase for dental technicians	A device that uses an electric motor to grind and polish prosthetics and rotates at low speed.
High speed laser for dental laboratory	A device that uses an electric motor to grind and polish prosthetics and rotates at high speed.
Dental laboratory motor	A motor used with a flexible drive system in a dental laboratory to provide rotational force to a dental laboratory handpiece. They can be electrical or pneumatic in combination with various speed control devices.
dental drill remote drive	A device used to transmit rotational force from a dental remote motor to a dental handpiece. This product is designed so that the handpiece can be operated freely. Designs are based on metal rotating span cables, such as cable and pulley systems or metal helices.
dental laboratory engine	A dental instrument consisting of a handpiece equipped with a chuck for connecting rotary instruments such as dental burs and reamers used in dentistry. This product is usually separate from the power source and connects to a flexible drive system. Excluding electric engines for dental laboratories.
Electric engine for dental laboratory	An instrument for dental techniques consisting of one handpiece equipped with a chuck for connecting rotary instruments such as carbide cutting instruments for dental techniques. This product is normally separated from the power supply and connects the flexible drive system.
Motor for dental laboratory engines	This term refers to dental instruments with a built-in motor that are used with a flexible drive system that provides rotational force to dental handpieces, excluding motors for electric engines used in dental laboratories.

common name	Name definition
Motor for electric engine for dental technology	A dental instrument with a built-in motor that is used in conjunction with an electric engine for dental technology or a flexible drive system that provides rotational force to a handpiece for dental technology.
Dental laboratory trimmer	Refers to equipment used to cut plaster, such as jaw models and parallel models. It usually includes a grinding disc driven by a motor.
Vacuum stirrer for dental laboratory	A stirring and kneading device that mixes investment material or gypsum powder with water under reduced pressure. It usually includes a mixing bowl, an electric stirring device, and a vacuum pump.
Dental laboratory drill remote drive handpiece	An instrument consisting of one handpiece equipped with a chuck for connecting rotating instruments such as burs and grinding wheels. Used in dental laboratories. This product is normally located away from the power source.
Steel cutting instruments for dental technology	A grinding instrument that has a working part made of steel, is attached to a dental laboratory handpiece, etc., and is used to grind metal, plastic, porcelain, or similar materials.
Carbide cutting instruments for dental laboratories	A grinding instrument that has a working part made of tungsten carbide, is attached to a dental laboratory handpiece, etc., and is used to grind metal, plastic, porcelain, or similar materials.
Gas pressure handpiece for dental technology	A dental instrument consisting of one handpiece equipped with a chuck for connecting rotating instruments such as a laboratory bar used in dental laboratories. It usually contains a small turbine powered by compressed air.
Electric handpiece for dental technicians	A dental instrument consisting of one handpiece equipped with a chuck for connecting rotary instruments such as dental burs and reamers used in dental techniques. Built-in motor.
Dental laboratory air motor	A dental instrument consisting of one handpiece equipped with a chuck for connecting rotating instruments such as a laboratory bar used in dental laboratories. It usually has a small built-in motor that is driven by compressed air.

common name	Name definition
Welding brazing device for dental technicians	A device used for welding or brazing dental metals or metal crown restorations with brazing materials.
Polymerization equipment for dental technology	A device used in dental laboratories to polymerize polymeric materials. Polymerization is performed by heating, heating and pressure, light, or a combination of these.
dental flask	A container that holds a mold for forming a polymerized prosthesis.
dental laboratory press	When manufacturing removable dentures in a dental laboratory, this is a device used to press two molds together in order to mold and polymerize the flooring material.
Heater press for dental laboratory	When making removable dentures in a dental laboratory, this is a device that presses and heats two halves of a mold in order to mold and polymerize the flooring material.
Dental laboratory molding device	A device that molds thermoplastic materials by injection, pressure, etc. to create denture bases or prosthetics.
Dental electrodeposition molding machine	A device that is used to produce dental materials by cumulatively depositing metal or fine particles using electrical attraction.
High frequency casting machine for dental technology	A device that melts and casts dental alloys using high frequency waves.
Arc caster for dental technology	A device that melts and casts dental alloys using arc discharge.
Furnace caster for dental technology	A device that melts and casts dental alloys using a heating furnace.
Dental laboratory ring incinerator	A device that burns off the wax from the molds of inlays, crowns, and bridges and brings the investment to specific conditions and temperatures in order to melt and cast the alloy. Mainly used in dental technology.

common name	Name definition
Casting equipment for dental technology	Refers to casting flasks, casting rings, etc. used for manufacturing dental techniques.
Porcelain firing furnace for dental technology	A furnace used in dental technology to fire porcelain.
dental articulator	A hinged dental appliance to which upper and lower jaw models are attached according to the pre-recorded intermaxillary relationship. Designed to simulate some or all of the mandibular movements.
dental facebow	A caliper-like dental instrument used to record the relative position of the maxillary arch to the temporomandibular joint (or jaw opening axis) and to align the oral cavity model with the same relationship as the jaw opening axis.
Dental laboratory-installed computer-aided design and manufacturing unit	A device that uses complex software and is installed in a laboratory or laboratory and used for computer-aided design (CAD) or computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) of dental restorations.
Metal surface treatment equipment for dental technology	This refers to a surface treatment device for dental laboratories used to treat the surface of dental metals to give or strengthen adhesiveness (excluding dental laboratories for metal processing).
Metal surface processing equipment for dental technology	A technical surface processing device used to process the surface of dental metals in order to provide adhesive properties, strengthen the surface, etc.
Pressure implant for dental technology	A device used for burying wax molds that has a pressurizing function to suppress the generation of bubbles.
Equipment for dental implant technology	Refers to instruments and materials for dental techniques used to fabricate the superstructure of dental implants.

common name	Name definition
Dental precision attachment fixing kit	Refers to instruments and materials used to secure precision attachments in appropriate positions when manufacturing dental prostheses.
Ceramics heating and pressing machine for dental technology	A technical instrument that heats and pressurizes dental ceramic materials to shape them. Use a mating mold or mold. May have the function of firing dental porcelain.
Dental technique forming instruments	An instrument used to build up or form sculptures on wax, plaster, resin, ceramics, etc. To facilitate the work, various supplementary materials may be used in combination.
Easily meltable dental alloy	An alloy for dental technology containing 40% or more of bismuth and whose main components are bismuth, tin, and lead.
Resin for dental impression trays	Powder and liquid resins that polymerize at room temperature, paste resins that harden at room temperature, or thermoplastic resins used for personal trays, base plates, etc.
dental pattern resin	A resin used to create patterns for casting such as inlays and crowns. Sometimes used for temporary clothing during technical work.
Dental occlusal diagnostic materials	A resin-based material used for evaluating the strength of facets or diagnosing occlusal conditions.
dental impression plaster	A material whose main component is calcium sulfate hemihydrate and used to take impressions of the oral cavity.
Dental suitability test materials	When a denture or prosthesis is installed in the oral cavity, this refers to the material used to check the conformity to the mucosal surface or abutment teeth.
gingival retraction kit	A kit containing prepackaged equipment used to exclude the gingiva during abutment tooth preparation. This kit is provided as a single unit containing one or more individual items depending on the intended use. Excludes items containing pharmaceuticals.

common name	Name definition
gingival retraction thread	A drug-free cotton thread used temporarily to compress the gums during the formation of the abutment tooth.
gingival exclusion material	A material used temporarily to exclude the gingiva during preparation of abutment teeth, impression taking, etc. Excludes those containing gingival retraction threads and pharmaceuticals.
Dental occlusal recording materials	A material used to record the occlusion of upper and lower teeth and the positional relationship between the upper and lower jaws in order to manufacture crowns, bridges, dentures, etc. Excludes wax materials.
dental spacer	A thin plate-like device made of wax or plastic. When taking a primary impression, the surfaces of the edentulous ridge and tooth structure are coated and the impression is taken as is. By removing this product from the hardened primary impression, a space with a certain thickness is created between the oral structure and the primary impression on the impression tray, creating an escape route for excess impression material and trapped air. , the operation becomes easier when taking the actual impression.
Equipment for taking dental impressions	Refers to the instruments and materials used for impression taking, excluding trays.
Agar impression material for dental replica models	An impression material whose main ingredient is agar, which is mainly used for making duplicate models.
Rubber elastic impression material for dental replica models	An impression material whose main component is synthetic rubber such as silicone, which is used for making composite models.
Optical impression-taking auxiliary material for dental technology	A material used to prevent diffuse reflection, etc. when taking optical impressions in a computer-aided design/manufacturing unit installed in a dental laboratory. Limited to those that take impressions from models.
dental casting wax	Casting wax used to create wax molds for fixed prosthetic restorations using the lost wax method.
dental paraffin wax	Wax used primarily as a temporary base for denture bases and for aligning artificial teeth.

common name	Name definition
dental casting sheet wax	Wax used to make wax casting molds for floors, bars, clasps, etc.
dental cane wax	Temporary wax used to create dental materials.
dental occlusal ridge	A rough model of a dental arch attached to a temporary or permanent base to record the maxillary and jaw relationships. The occlusal ridge is manufactured or adjusted to suit each individual patient based on a ready-made product.
dental impression wax	A material used to take impressions inside the oral cavity. It contains wax as a component, but some also contain a resin with a low melting point.
dental occlusal ridge wax plate	A dental material (model wax) used to record the relationship between the upper and lower jaws. It is shaped like a plate and forms an occlusal ridge. Some are reinforced with foil (metal, plastic) and others are not.
dental occlusal ridge wax	A dental material (model wax) used to record the relationship between the upper and lower jaws. Create an occlusal ridge. Some are reinforced with foil (metal, plastic) and others are not.
dental utility wax	A multi-purpose wax that is used as an auxiliary to create dental techniques.
dental base plate	The foundation that serves as the basis for building up the occlusal ridge or making a trial denture. Dental baseplates are made of wax, shellac or polymers and are made for each individual patient (customized).
dental general purpose wax	Wax used for taking impressions of the oral cavity, wax patterns for trial applications, and making patterns for inlays and crowns. Excluding those whose names are specified elsewhere.
dental wax moldings	This refers to the material used to make instruments for maintaining removable local dentures. It is molded into a predetermined shape using wax, and is used instead of metal, for example by casting.

common name	Name definition
Dental pattern molded products	A ready-made pattern used for manufacturing restorations, etc. The material is wax, resin, etc. Excludes items that fall under dental wax moldings.
dental calcined gypsum	This refers to calcined gypsum used as a model material, etc. to create dental techniques.
dental hard plaster	A hard fossil stone used as a model material, etc. to create dental techniques.
Dental high temperature model material	A high-temperature model material whose main ingredients are silicic anhydride, phosphate, colloidal silica, ethyl silicate, etc.
Auxiliary material for dental high temperature models	A material used for purposes such as increasing the strength of fireproof models.
Dental resin model material	Refers to materials made of various polymers used in the manufacturing process of dental models and restorations.
Gypsum-based investment material for dental casting	An investment material for casting whose main components are silicic acid anhydride and gypsum.
Dental high-temperature casting investment material	An investment material for casting whose main ingredients are silicic anhydride, alumina, magnesia, phosphate, colloidal silica, ethyl silicate, gypsum, etc.
Dental brazing investment material	An investment material for brazing whose main components are quartz and a binder.
dental abrasive points	An instrument used to remove excess filling in gold leaf filling, etc., and to smooth rough surfaces of restorations such as crowns. This product is reusable.
Abrasive grinding instruments for dental laboratories	A technical abrasive that uses silicon carbide, alumina, etc. Including points, wheels, discs, etc.

common name	Name definition
Diamond abrasive for dental technology	A technical abrasive that uses diamond. Including points, wheels, discs, etc.
toothpaste cup	An instrument, usually made of rubber, used to apply abrasive materials during dental prophylaxis (cleaning). The product is attached to a dental handpiece and rotated to apply abrasive material to the teeth.
dental rubber abrasive	A dental abrasive consisting of various abrasive components bonded together by a rubber substrate. Including points, wheels, discs, etc.
dental grinding strips	A dental strip coated on one or both sides with abrasive particles. Used for modifying tooth or restoration surfaces.
dental preventive treatment brush	A rotary dental instrument equipped with a brush intended for use by dental hygienists and/or dentists for cleaning and polishing teeth.
Tooth surface polishing material	A semi-solid abrasive in the form of powder, paste, cream, or gel, used by dental hygienists, dentists, etc. to clean and polish tooth surfaces. Polish the tooth surface using a preventive treatment brush, toothpaste cup, etc. Excludes items intended for biological effects, items containing pharmaceuticals, and items containing biological raw materials.
Grinding and polishing equipment kit for dental technicians	A kit consisting of abrasive materials for dental techniques, abrasive materials for dental techniques, etc.
dental polishing equipment	Refers to equipment used for polishing prosthetics, etc. Excluding those whose names are specified separately.
dental grinding equipment	Refers to equipment used for grinding prosthetics, etc. Excluding those whose names are specified separately.
dental gloves	Refers to rubber or vinyl gloves used for dental examinations, treatments, and procedures. Excludes those used for surgery.

common name	Name definition
dental matrix band	A stainless steel or polyester band or short tube that gives the restorative its general contour and confines it. It is held in place by a matrix retainer, an appliance that allows the band to be pulled tightly around the teeth. In addition to the shape of the tooth to be restored, the tooth is contoured to an appropriate shape based on the position of adjacent teeth.
dental matrix wedge	A dental device placed on the neck of a tooth to slightly separate the tooth when a filling is inserted.
dental matrix retainer	A dental instrument used to hold matrix bands in place on teeth.
dental occlusal splint	A hard or flexible device that covers the occlusal surface of teeth. It is used to maintain the position of dislocated or displaced teeth, to treat clenching (clenching habit) and bruxism and its sequelae, and to temporarily relieve pain in muscles or temporomandibular joints, such as temporomandibular joint disorder. However, this is limited to items whose period of use does not exceed 30 days.
Dental polymer hook molded products	A ready-made dental hook made of polymeric material. However, this is limited to items whose period of use does not exceed 30 days.
Dental metal hook moldings	Ready-made elastic metal hooks used for removable local dentures. However, this is limited to items whose period of use does not exceed 30 days.
Materials for dental occlusal splints	The material used to make dental occlusal splints. However, this is limited to items whose period of use does not exceed 30 days.
Retention beads for dental technology	Fine synthetic resin beads for casting patterns. When making a resin veneer, minute protrusions are created on the metal coping surface to hold the resin surface.
Ceramic surface treatment materials for dental technology	A technical surface treatment material used to impart and strengthen the adhesiveness of dental ceramic surfaces. Limited to those that do not remain on the surface of dental crown restorations, etc.
dental separation material	A separation material used in the oral cavity. Used to separate dental materials from denture bases, artificial/natural teeth, and between dental materials.

common name	Name definition
dental marker	A marker used to evaluate the strength of facets, identify their location, etc.
dental oral cleaning kit	A kit consisting of preventive treatment brushes, preventive cups, dental floss, abrasive materials, etc. Used by dentists, dental hygienists, etc. to clean tooth surfaces.
Dental root canal cutting aid	A material used to soften and neutralize calcified root canal walls during endodontic treatment. There are also sets that include equipment for each material. Excludes items containing pharmaceuticals.
ear knife	A specialized cutting surgical instrument used for surgery on the anatomical structure of the ear. The shape of the handle varies. The handle tapers distally into a small diameter shaft with a small cutting edge at this location.
manual keratome	A manual ophthalmological surgical instrument used to incise the cornea.
knife handle	A surgical instrument made of metal (usually stainless steel) designed to have a blade capable of cutting or dissecting tissue.
osteotome	A surgical instrument with a cutting blade. Used for osteotomies (surgical operations that divide bones), etc. This bone is usually used for transplantation. This product may also be used for bone shaping.
sclera sword	Refers to ophthalmic surgical equipment used for scleral incision.
bone training pan	An instrument used to cut and remove bony intervertebral discs.
Manual corneal trepanning	A manual ophthalmic surgical instrument that is cylindrical and has a cutting edge for the purpose of cutting and removing a ring-shaped piece of corneal tissue (corneal button). For example, healthy tissue may be harvested from a cadaver for transplantation into a recipient, in which case the abnormal cornea is cut and removed to receive the graft.

common name	Name definition
cystectomy tuck	An instrument used to puncture the saccule to remove labyrinthine lymph from the inner ear.
ophthalmological knife	A cutting surgical instrument with handles and blades of various shapes and sizes used for surgery on the eye and surrounding structures.
capsulotomy knife	An ophthalmic surgical instrument used to incise the lens capsule of the eye.
Female	An instrument used to cut and dissect body tissue during surgery. Typically, they are designed as surgical instruments with handles and blades of various shapes and sizes. Some instruments classified as knives are designed to cut using other techniques. In addition to tissues, some are used to cut samples and objects.
gingivectomy scalpel	A cutting instrument used to excise the soft tissue wall of a pocket.
ligament dissection knife	A dental surgical instrument used to cut ligament fibers and separate the alveolar region.
dental gum scissors	An instrument specially designed for dental surgery.
dental gold crown scissors	A dental instrument with a short straight or curved blade used for cutting metal bands.
Scissors	Usually refers to an instrument used to cut tissue, cloth, sutures, etc. during surgery. It consists of two blades with rotating shafts (usually with holes for the thumb and fingers in the handle) and is operated by closing the two blades over the material to be cut.
Ophthalmic knife	An ophthalmic surgical instrument used to cut tissue during ophthalmic surgery. For example, in addition to two rotating blades, some blades have a handle that can be grasped with the fingers and thumb. Blades come in various shapes.

common name	Name definition
line powered dissection saw	A line-powered, hand-held device with a circular rotating blade. This product is usually used during dissections, such as when removing the upper part of the skull. Some are equipped with a removal unit that includes a container for collecting tissue/bone debris.
manual dissection saw	A manual hand-held instrument with a serrated blade. Used to cut bones during dissection.
gas dissection saw	A gas-powered hand-held device with a circular rotating blade. This product is usually used during dissections, such as when removing the upper part of the skull. Some have a removal unit that includes a container for collecting tissue/bone debris. Usually powered by compressed air.
surgical saw	Refers to manual or powered (air, nitrogen, battery, power supply, etc.) equipment. Used as a carrier or with a number of attachments such as vibrating blades or reciprocating blades. Usually, it is dedicated to a specific area. There are micro and macro designs. The attachment allows it to be used in many surgical specialties such as orthopedics, otorhinolaryngology, podiatry or plastic surgery.
Gypsum cutter blade	A surgical instrument that is part of a cast removal tool (cast cutter) and has a blade that cuts through cast material.
electric cast cutter	A hand-held power tool with a proximal end, usually a cylindrical handle, and a distal end with a round, half-moon-like blade for cutting plaster or synthetic material forming a cast. This blade can be cut using a motor that vibrates the blade built into the handle. Cut by vibration rather than sawing.
manual cast cutter	A hand-held device similar to scissors. The two blades have a variety of jaw-like structures from their distal ends to their pivot points and can cut plaster or synthetic materials to form casts. The tip of one of the scissor-like mechanisms is usually blunted to prevent injury to the patient, and the device usually includes a spring mechanism to open the jaw-like structure.
Saw	A manual or powered (air, nitrogen, battery, or power source, etc.) instrument used for the purpose of cutting or separating an anatomical structure or part of an object. Use as a carrier or with a number of attachments. Usually, it is dedicated to a specific area.
only	A single-blade surgical instrument with a beveled edge on one side. Used for cutting or contour grinding of hard tissues such as bones.

common name	Name definition
Rasp	A hand-held manual surgical instrument with raised surfaces of various shapes used for smoothing, scraping, or cutting tissue.
dental edge finishing file	A hand-operated dental instrument made of metal with a fine-grained surface used for finishing the edges of teeth or other dental restorations.
corneal bar	A small hand-held rotary surgical instrument consisting of a shaft made of a hard metal such as steel with various shapes of grooved or cut surfaces at the cutting end, used for curettage of corneal tissue.
File for dental filling material	A dental instrument with a raised groove on one side, used for finishing the edges of prepared fillings.
ophthalmological snare	A surgical device that places and tightens a loop of soft wire around the tissue to be removed. Usually used for eyeball enucleation. For example, an ophthalmic surgical instrument consisting of one channel or cannula, two fixed rings and one sliding ring is used during ophthalmic surgery.
Throttle cutter	Usually refers to a device consisting of one channel or cannula, two fixed rings, and one sliding ring. Place and tighten a loop of soft wire around the tissue. By moving the slide ring relative to the remaining ring, the distance the wire extends from the channel is controlled.
adenotome	A surgical instrument used to remove adenoids.
tonsillectomy knife	A manual surgical instrument used to remove tonsils. They can be flexible loops for grasping and holding the tonsils or metal frames for holding and guiding sliding blades. The loops hold the tonsils and can be cut with a manual knife. Frame types have a manual crank of various designs that operates a sliding blade that cuts the tonsils.
reusable cutting blade	A surgical blade used to fit into the guillotine of an adenoid hyperplasia remover for the purpose of cutting or resecting adenoid tissue. This product is reusable.

common name	Name definition
skull bar	Usually refers to a small rotating shaft made of hard metal such as steel. It has a fluted or cut surface of various shapes on one end and is used for drilling holes in soft or hard cranial tissue. Insert into a suitable power tool and rotate.
reusable airway needle	A reusable device with a thin, sharp tip used to open the airway. Usually made of hollow metal. It is especially used for cricothyrotomy in case of emergency respiratory obstruction.
perforator	An instrument, usually made of stainless steel, used to penetrate soft tissue or bone. Some are spear-shaped and have a handle at the proximal end of the shaft, and the distal end is spear- or cone-shaped, while others are pincer-shaped and can be moved by squeezing the handle. There are also hollow or tubular drill types with saw-like teeth on the cutting edge.
Artificial skin mesh expansion dermatome	A manual instrument used to create a pattern of lacerations (cuts) in a piece of donor skin prior to skin grafting to a patient. The perforation is typically opened by passing the skin through a bank of cutting wheels (which stretches the skin to some extent), resulting in a small slit-like hole. This work is done to improve the skin grafting and healing process.
Guide	A device, instrument, or accessory used to guide other objects into the proper path, such as a trocar guide rod used when replacing a trocar sleeve. Guides are used to 1. gently introduce or maneuver into difficult sites when entering a coronary artery, cutting through an occlusion, or puncturing a body cavity; and 2. confirm the exact location of an incision, cut, or implant. used for
pneumatic cast cutter	A hand-held pneumatic device. Its proximal end is usually a cylindrical handle, and its distal end is a rounded, half-moon-like blade for cutting the plaster or synthetic material forming the cast. The blade can be cut by an air motor that vibrates the blade built into the handle. Cut by vibration rather than sawing.
wire cutter	A scissor-like surgical instrument with two interlocking parts. Used for cutting wires, pins, or fasteners.
surgical guillotine	A surgical instrument consisting of a metal frame through which a sliding knife blade moves. There are various shapes and sizes depending on the tissue to be cut. Powered by various crank or shaft driver mechanisms.

common name	Name definition
Malleus cutter	An instrument with a ring-shaped handle in which a single blade slides back and forth from the distal end to the pivot point to operate the engagement part. Some have a fixed blade with a sharp anvil or hook at the end. For those with an anvil tip, the sliding blade opens and closes another sharp tooth against the anvil. For those with a hook at the tip, the sliding blade is in contact with the hook.
Vascular surgery stripper	A surgical instrument used to cut end to end or part of a blood vessel. Some strippers are designed to cut a portion of a vein or artery. Vascular surgical strippers come in two designs: a flexible stainless steel cable with a stripping cup or disc at one end and a guide tip at the other end, and a rigid ring or loop with a closed end. rod (external stripper).
dermatome	A surgical instrument used to harvest skin for transplantation. There are manual instruments or powered devices.
Reusable dermatome blade	A blade of various sizes that is attached to a dermatome and serves as a cutting blade for harvesting skin grafts. They can be reused after sterilization and usually require sharpening at intervals.
gas pressure dermatome	A gas-pressure surgical instrument used to cut thin donor skin pieces for skin grafts or to remove small skin lesions. A special blade is required for this purpose.
gas pressure surgical saw	A device consisting of a handpiece that includes an attachment that provides vibration or reciprocating motion. There are micro and macro designs. It is rechargeable battery operated. Usually, it is a gas type such as compressed air or compressed nitrogen.
soft tissue trepanning	A cylindrical or coronal saw used to resect discs of tissue other than bone. There are various sizes and shapes depending on the size and hardness of the tissue to be cut.
manual dermatome	A hand-held surgical instrument used to cut thin strips of donor skin for skin grafts or to remove small skin lesions. A special blade is required for this purpose.
ophthalmological tweezers	A device used to grasp, manipulate, compress, pull, or connect ocular tissue and surrounding tissue. For example, some surgical instruments have two handles connected to two blades. Some handles are permanently attached, while others are attached during use, usually by pressure. This product is reusable.

common name	Name definition
Dental articulating paper tweezers	A dental instrument that has two springy tips and is used to hold articulating paper.
dental treatment tweezers	A dental hand instrument with two tapered spring tips. This tip is brought close (closed) and the wound dressing/protective material to be applied to the oral cavity is grasped.
tweezers	A surgical instrument with two blades that close and pinch the object being held. The handles are permanently attached. This group of instruments includes all surgical tweezers, microtweezers and surgical tweezers.
pylorus separator	A set of forceps, usually made of stainless steel, used during surgery to separate gastrointestinal tissue, such as the pylorus (distal end of the stomach), from adjacent tissue.
tonsil forceps	A surgical instrument with two blades, usually joined at the proximal end to form a handle (sometimes using a pivot point to form a scissor-like blade). Usually used to hold or manually manipulate the tonsils during tonsillectomy.
forceps	Surgical instruments used to atraumatically grasp, connect, compress, or support organs, tissues, or blood vessels. This product is reusable.
Reusable circumcision clamp	A surgical instrument used to compress the foreskin of the penis during circumcision. This instrument can be reused after sterilization.
single use nasal clip	A device that helps restrict the flow of air through the nostrils. This device is usually made from rubberized plastic or foam tips and is used for pulmonary function tests. In this case, help ensure that air flows through the mouthpiece for accurate measurements. This product is for single use.
dental rongeurs	A dental instrument used to remove the alveolar bone crest after tooth extraction.
Forceps for tube introduction	A device with a ring handle that resembles scissors. The portion of the blade remote from the center point is in the form of a serrated ring for use in introducing endotracheal tubes. The part near the center of the blade is S-shaped or curved.

common name	Name definition
surgical rongeurs	A surgical or dental instrument used to remove hard tissues such as cartilage or bone by tightening and cutting them. Typically, they have a robust design to withstand the forces applied to constrict such tissue. There are various designs such as plier type, pistol grip type, and pistol grip type where the blade extends to the tip of the center.
orthodontic pliers	These are small pliers with tips of various shapes depending on the purpose, and are used for holding small items or bending or cutting metal pieces or wires.
Forceps for stone removal	A surgical instrument used to grasp, manipulate, and remove urinary tract stones or gallstones. It has two handles connected to two blades. Some handles are permanently attached, while others are attached during use, usually by pressure. Other instruments can also be used to remove stones.
tooth extraction forceps	A dental instrument shaped like pliers used for tooth extraction.
forceps for dental technicians	An instrument for dental technology used for bending and cutting metal pieces, wires, etc., and for destroying plaster, etc. Excludes electric ones.
ophthalmic surgery clamp	A surgical instrument used to atraumatically grasp, connect, compress, or support ocular tissue or surrounding tissue.
tooth root separator	A dental surgical instrument specially designed to penetrate and separate the roots of mandibular teeth.
Sharp forceps for otorhinolaryngology	An ear/nose/throat (ENT) instrument with a distal spoon shape used to remove body tissue.
percutaneous tracheostomy forceps	A tool used to bluntly expand the space between the tracheal cartilages to form a tracheostomy opening when performing percutaneous tracheostomy. This product allows a guide wire to be passed through the forceps tip to accurately approach the tracheostomy site.

common name	Name definition
tongue depressor	A surgical instrument used to move the tongue to facilitate examination of surrounding organs and tissues.
Trabecular meshwork tube	A thin metal rod-like device used during trabecular meshwork surgery. For example, there are devices used to incise the trabecular meshwork from the outside of the eye during incision surgery.
Surgical pump	A thin rod-shaped surgical instrument made of metal or soft material. Used to explore sinuses, fistulas, other cavities or wounds. The probe tip is designed for specific anatomical applications (such as mastoid exploration) and may be curved at right angles to the shaft. This product is reusable.
Ophthalmological medicine	A thin rod-like device made of flexible metal with a spherical tip and used to examine the eye and related structures.
Urinary tract sizer	An instrument used to measure the inner diameter of the urinary tract in order to select the appropriate size instrument.
Ophthalmic free ring ring	A ring-shaped band, usually made of stainless steel, that is sutured to the sclera to prevent collapse of the eyeball during difficult intraocular surgery.
eyelid opening device	An ophthalmological device used to pull back the eyelids and keep them open to aid in conjunctival examination.
eyelid opening device	A device that keeps the eyelids open during eye surgery or examinations. For example, a surgical instrument consisting of two arms connected at a pivot point and available in a variety of sizes, shapes and contours. Some have rounded distal ends and are used to dilate or stretch tissues around the eye cavity when inserted and the eyelids are opened. Used during examinations or eye surgery. Usually made of stainless steel and equipped with an automatic eyelid opening or adjustment mechanism.
applier	A surgical instrument used to attach medical devices such as surgical clips or staples to tissue.

common name	Name definition
incontinence surgical clamp	A surgical instrument that consists of a malleable metal frame and is partially coated with sponge rubber to apply external pressure to the urethra atraumatically to induce enuresis.
head surgery clamp	A surgical instrument used to hold the head and neck in a specific fixed position during surgery. Usually used in neurosurgery.
intraocular lens inserter	An instrument inserted into the eye to guide the insertion and placement of an intraocular lens during surgery. Remove the intraocular lens after insertion.
Single use penile surgical clamp	A surgical instrument used to pinch or manipulate the penis during surgery. This product is for single use.
Single-use circumcision clamp	A surgical instrument used to pinch the foreskin of the penis during circumcision. This product is for single use.
Single use hemorrhoid surgery clamp	A scissor-shaped surgical instrument with a ring-shaped handle, and the blade distal to the central point ends in a triangular serrated jaw. This product is for single use.
Introducer and extractor for endoscopic surgery	A cylindrical instrument used in endoscopic surgery to insert various instruments and remove resected tissue.
Surgical clamp covering/protective material	A plastic covering/protection material attached to a portion of a clamp jaw for the purpose of temporary non-traumatic compression and hemostasis. This product is for single use.
crystalline lens extractor	A manual ophthalmic surgical instrument used to remove the lens nucleus from the eye.
Ophthalmology sharp	Refers to an ophthalmic surgical instrument for abrasion with a fenestrated, spoon-shaped, or ring-shaped tip. Some have sharp tips, while others have rounded tips. Used to secure or remove eye tissue. This product is reusable.

common name	Name definition
spoon for lens surgery	Refers to manual ophthalmic surgical equipment used to treat and remove the crystalline lens of the eye in ophthalmic lens surgery. This product is reusable.
Stone removal suction device	A surgical instrument used to remove stones (kidney stones, gallstones, etc.) from the body. They come in a variety of shapes and designs depending on the surgical technique employed. It usually has a long flexible distal portion with an expansion mechanism (such as a basket at the tip). There are spoon-shaped ones and ones of various structures.
corneal sharpness	Refers to an ophthalmic surgical device used to remove "rust rings" etc. from the cornea. This product is reusable.
Spoon type sharp and blunt	A device with a spoon-shaped (dish-shaped) distal end and a handle. They may be used as surgical instruments, medication instruments, or for other functions in the medical sector. This product is reusable.
Wheelchair	An instrument whose distal end is hollow, such as a ring, and has a handle. Used for curettage of diseased tissue, human tissue, etc. This product is reusable.
Eye fixation hook	An ophthalmic surgical instrument used to set aside the incision edges of the eye and related structures and to fixate the eyeball. This product is reusable.
orbital depressor	An ophthalmic surgical device that moves tissue to facilitate inspection of areas surrounding the orbital cavity during ophthalmic surgery.
ophthalmological hook	Although the shape varies, it refers to a surgical instrument that has a shaft-like handle that becomes thinner toward the distal end. The distal portion may be curved or bent toward a tip, and the tip may be rounded or pointed. This product is reusable.
hook	A surgical instrument with a shaft-like handle. The handles come in a variety of shapes and taper toward the distal end. The distal portion may be curved or curved toward a rounded or pointed tip.
Orbital fixation hook	An ophthalmic surgical device with two wide, curved, pointed hooks attached to the handle. The edges of the hook are not sharp and are notched to allow tissue in the orbit to be set aside for examination or treatment.

common name	Name definition
ophthalmic retractor	An ophthalmic surgical instrument used to set aside the incision edges of the eye and related structures.
Ophthalmic surgical square plate	It is inserted between the cornea and the eyelid during eyelid surgery to protect the cornea. Available in plastic and metal.
scleral plug	A nail-shaped plug that is temporarily inserted into the wound when a tip inserted from the wound is removed during vitrectomy surgery.
Retractor	A surgical instrument used to separate tissue or other anatomical parts. Exposure or access of organs or tissues to enable examination or treatment. This product is reusable.
dental retractor	A dental hand instrument used to move and protect soft tissue to improve visibility and accessibility during surgery.
urological retractor	A frame-like device designed to maintain the anatomical structure of the bladder and has a built-in retractor blade. Some are not sharp or hook-like (sometimes with multiple hooks). Used during surgery to retract the edges of an incision, organ, or tissue.
Laparoscopic mechanical expansion device	A device that mechanically lifts the abdominal wall to create space in the abdominal cavity for laparoscopic procedures. The method of lifting the abdominal wall is to insert a retractor, sling, or subcutaneous wire, and then lift it with an extracorporeal lifting mechanism (manual retractor, support arm attached to the operating table, winch, framework, etc.). There is no or minimal need for ventilation. This product may reflect older technology.
rigid direct anoscope	A direct scope used for observation, diagnosis, and treatment of the anal canal and lower rectum. Some are equipped with lighting and magnification devices.
speculum	Usually refers to a direct speculum used to examine the vagina of children. It consists of a speculum, a cold light illuminator, and a magnifying device. Usually used to search for foreign bodies or bleeding sites.

common name	Name definition
direct anal sphincter speculum	A direct mirror used to examine the anal sphincter. Some can even examine the rectum.
open hole	A surgical instrument consisting of two arms joined by a pivot point. They come in a variety of sizes, shapes and contours. The distal end is rounded so that it can expand or stretch the lumen, body orifice, or canal when inserted and opened. Used during examination or insertion of other instruments. They are usually made of stainless steel, but some are made of plastic. The arm proximal to the pivot is usually a handle, and the arm distal to the pivot opens when force is applied.
vascular tunneler	A surgical instrument, usually made of stainless steel, used to create tunnels along vascular tissue for the purpose of creating connecting channels. Usually a soft or hard rod with a handle that tapers toward the rod and a button or acorn at the distal end. Some have a ring-shaped handle with a long, slightly curved blade with a pivot point near the distal end. The portion from the distal end of the blade to the pivot point is a short gripping arm. Excludes items that fall under "single-use subcutaneous tunnelers" and "reusable subcutaneous tunnelers."
indirect laryngoscope	A device consisting of a rod-shaped holder and a mirror with an inclined tip. Used for observation, diagnosis, and treatment of the pharynx and surrounding area.
Intubation laryngoscope	An instrument used in anesthesia or emergency medical care to assist in the insertion and placement of an endotracheal tube into the trachea (human airway) to secure the airway, and to remove foreign objects. It is also used for observation, diagnosis, and treatment of the larynx and its surrounding areas. Consists of a handle and a blade. Some have built-in lighting devices. However, this excludes items that fall under "Flexible Intubation Laryngoscope," "Rigid Intubation Laryngoscope," "Video Flexible Intubation Laryngoscope," and "Video Rigid Intubation Laryngoscope."
dental opening device	A device used to maintain a patient's mouth open during dental treatment.
Nose speculum	This is an instrument used to check the air permeability of the nasal cavity, since when the nasal cavity is brought close to a polished metal piece, it becomes cloudy due to water vapor from the nasal cavity.
Mouthpiece for endoscope	An instrument that holds the patient's mouth open when using an endoscope.

common name	Name definition
metro lintel	An inflatable bag used to dilate the cervix.
colostomy rod	An instrument placed through a colonic loop to temporarily keep it from returning through the surgical opening during a loop colostomy procedure.
salivary gland dilator	A surgical instrument used to dilate the cavity, duct, or orifice of the salivary gland during ear, nose, and throat (ENT) surgery.
incisor	A stainless steel hand-held surgical instrument with an incision section that is usually spoon-shaped or round. Used to separate soft tissues or body structures from other tissues or structures. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but typically have a proximal handle that ends in a shaft. The tip of the shaft may be pointed or flat, sharp or blunt, and may be bent or straight from the shaft.
Kishi	A surgical instrument used for lifting, positioning, or levering tissue or other anatomical structures, surgical materials, or instruments. There is a handle proximally, with a blunt blade or a hook without a cutting edge at the end. Shape and size vary depending on anatomical use and function.
Tendon surgery stripper	A surgical instrument consisting of a handle and a semicircular groove with a sharp cutting edge. It is used to excise the entire length of a ligament, tendon, or sheath for use as a biograft material.
stripper	An instrument used to remove tissue in general surgery. However, electric models are excluded.
Reusable organ fixation indenter	An instrument used to fix or maintain an organ in its original position during treatment or examination. This product is reusable.
ophthalmic surgery spatula	A spatula-shaped surgical instrument, usually made of stainless steel, used for applying substances to the ocular surface, treating ocular tissue, or removing substances from the ocular surface or surrounding structures. For example, some have a proximal handle and a flat blade with no sharp edges at the distal end. The shaft or blade may be straight from the handle toward the distal end, curved, or bent at various angles.
Otorhinolaryngological surgical probe	A long, thin rod-shaped surgical instrument made of flexible metal with a spherical or pointed tip. Used to explore fistulas, cavities, or wounds during otorhinolaryngological treatment. In some cases, the distal end (before the ball or point) is curved at right angles to the shaft.

common name	Name definition
eye brush	A brush used to collect tissue samples or apply substances to the surface of the eye or related structures. For example, some have a handle on one end and barbs, fibers, or barbs on the opposite end. . Some have these barbs, fibers, or barbs embedded in one plane, while others have them embedded radially around the central axis. The shaft handle is soft or rigid, and the barbs are soft or bristly.
Organ extraction device	An instrument used to hold or fix abdominal organs in their original position.
Gynecological stripper	An instrument used to collect mucosal tissue from the uterus for cytological diagnosis. This product is for single use.
surgical drill	A manual or powered (air, nitrogen, battery, power supply, etc.) instrument that can be used alone or as a motorized instrument with multiple attachments (chuck, reaming attachment, wire insertion tool/guide, percussion hammer, etc.) Refers to what is used. Sometimes it is intubated so that it can be used over a guide wire. This product is available in micro or macro designs. The attachment allows it to be used in many surgical areas.
distractor	A surgical instrument used to separate joint surfaces and hold them in place to enable surgical operations to be performed. It may also be used on long bones in lengthening surgery (leg lengthening when the legs are unequal in length). In this case, it is usually connected to the bone with a pin. In the latter case, external fixation devices may be used. It may also be used for spinal fusion surgery or maxillofacial (intraoral) surgery.
bone tap	A metal surgical instrument used to cut threads into bone to facilitate the insertion of bone screws. Bone screws secure fracture fragments, fixtures or other devices to bone.
bone mill	An instrument used to grind bone into a slurry or powder for use as a bone matrix for bone regeneration or bone grafting.
bone screw starter	A surgical instrument used to begin inserting a bone screw into a bone. The bone is scored so that the threads of the bone screw dig into the bone or simply maintain a desired angle to the bone when inserting the screw.

common name	Name definition
surgical drill bit guide	A hand-held surgical instrument that simultaneously determines the location and angle of a drill hole and protects surrounding tissue. The device is cannulated to fit a specialized drill bit size and has a serrated distal end for secure attachment to bone.
orthopedic reamer	A manual orthopedic surgical instrument used to incise or enlarge the medullary canal for inserting various instruments during implantation of artificial joints or fixation of fractures.
Manual orthopedic cement dispenser	A manual syringe-like instrument used to inject orthopedic (bone) cement into a surgical site. However, this excludes items that fall under "injectors for orthopedic surgery."
Reusable osteosynthesis instruments	Instruments mainly used for bone synthesis in orthopedics, such as hand-cranked bone awls, calcaneal depressors, and anonymous bone hooks. Only manual ones.
countersunk drill	A rotary surgical instrument whose purpose is to enlarge the outer diameter of a drilled hole so that the head of a screw or bolt is flush with or below the surface.
shaver system	Usually refers to special systems and devices used for percutaneous surgery on joints (knee joints, shoulder joints, etc.). There are also dedicated systems for other areas (such as the nasal cavity). It is usually used with a special endoscope to allow the surgeon to see the entire area. It usually consists of a handpiece, a cutting instrument, a motor unit, and a control unit.
Gas pressure surgical drill	An instrument consisting of a single handpiece containing a chuck for use with drill bits, bone taps, wires, etc. Some are hollow so that they can be passed through a guidewire. This product is available in micro or macro designs. Since it is powered by compressed air, compressed nitrogen can be used as the power source.
pneumatic bone surgery instrument	Refers to surgical instruments used for bone surgery. Limited to pneumatic type.
bone staple driver	A hand-held surgical instrument designed to apply force to other instruments to insert bone staples into tissue. The distal end is configured to mate with an instrument for insertion into any tissue. The proximal end is designed to absorb and transmit impact forces.
Driver and extractor	Surgical instruments used in combination to insert or remove pins, screws, instruments, etc. during surgical operations.

common name	Name definition
surgical drill bit	An instrument attached to a manual or powered surgical perforator. When rotated at the appropriate speed, a hole with the same dimensions as the diameter of the device is created in the bone. It is usually a "twist drill" type (spiral type), but some have a flat, beveled cutting edge. This product is reusable.
prosthetic driver	A hand-held surgical instrument designed to apply force to other instruments to insert an orthopedic prosthesis into tissue. The distal end is configured to mate with an instrument for insertion into any tissue. The proximal end is designed to absorb and transmit impact forces.
surgical wrench	A manual surgical instrument with a fixed engagement part used for gripping, rotating, or twisting nuts, bolts, wires, etc.
acetabular socket pusher	A rod-like surgical instrument with a grip designed to hold an acetabular cup or shell at its distal end. Use the socket pusher to push the acetabular component of the hip prosthesis into the proper position on the acetabular cap of the pelvis.
wire crimper	A manual orthopedic instrument similar to wire clamping forceps used to bend wires or fasteners.
surgical screwdriver	A tool, considered a surgical instrument, having a shaft at one end designed to fit into a screw thread for the application of torque to tighten or unscrew the screw. Edge designs include single slot, cross slot, Phillips, Allen, or hexagonal star. Some have a handle on the opposite end of the shaft for manual operation, others have a triangular cut surface and a handle to fit the chuck, and some allow the use of an electric screwdriver. Some include torque meters.
surgical bone clamp	A surgical instrument used to grasp a bone or approximate the proximal or distal part of a fractured bone during surgery.
surgical osteotomer	A heavy surgical instrument, usually made of stainless steel, used to remove hard tissue such as bone. There is a handle proximally, and the tip is a shaft. The distal end is usually half-moon shaped and sharp to facilitate tissue resection.

common name	Name definition
intramedullary nail driver	A hand-held surgical instrument designed to apply force to other instruments to insert an intramedullary nail into tissue. The distal end is configured to mate with an instrument for insertion into any tissue. The proximal end is designed to absorb and transmit impact forces.
medullary canal brush	A surgical instrument used to remove blood clots and bone fragments from the medullary canal when injecting orthopedic cement. Usually has a handle on one side and barbs, fibers, or barbs on the other side. Some have these barbs, fibers, or barbs embedded in one plane, while others have them embedded radially around the central axis. The shaft handle is soft or rigid, and the barbs are soft or bristly. This product is reusable.
Reusable external fixation system	A specialized surgical instrument consisting of a case and multiple trays. This system is designed for specific surgeries such as fracture surgery, spine surgery or corrective surgery. The external fixators of this system can be reused based on the prescribed method.
orthopedic caliper	A surgical instrument with two legs connected to a single shaft by a hinge. Used to measure bone diameter or length, etc.
Trial for artificial joints	A copy of the components of a prosthetic joint used to determine the appropriate size of the permanent prosthesis required by the patient or to ensure that the implant site has been cut to the appropriate dimensions (but may not be used for other orthopedic procedures). (including trials used in surgery).
orthopedic file	A surgical instrument designed as a long, tapered, toothed cutting tool used to create and enlarge holes in bone tissue.
manual surgical drill	An instrument consisting of a manual handpiece including a chuck for use with drill bits, bone taps, wires, etc. Also called a fixator and a bit. Sometimes it is intubated so that it can be used over a guide wire.
orthopedic bar	A small rotating shaft made of hard metal such as steel, with a grooved or cut surface of various shapes on one end, used for drilling and shaping bone tissue during maxillofacial surgery, spinal surgery, and large and small bone surgery. means.
surgical drill attachment	An instrument connected to a manual, powered, or pneumatic handpiece and used to perform specific operations such as drilling, reaming, cutting, cutting, introducing or guiding wires, etc. Reduction gears may be included to better control speed for specific tasks. It may also be hollow so that it can be passed through a guidewire. This product is available in micro or macro designs. This product is reusable.

common name	Name definition
surgical crown drill bit	A hollow drilling tool used as a crown drill or hollow mill. It is used to overdrill the shank before removing a broken screw head, and it is also used to sample the center of the bone for biopsy.
external fixator	A device used to fix pins, etc. inserted into bones or soft tissues outside the body for fracture treatment, bone lengthening, etc. Usually reusable.
bone surgery instruments	Refers to surgical instruments used for bone surgery such as osteosynthesis surgery. Limited to manual type. This product is reusable.
spinal surgery instruments	Refers to surgical instruments used for spinal surgery such as spinal fusion. Limited to manual type. This product is reusable.
joint surgery instruments	Refers to surgical instruments used in joint surgeries such as artificial joint replacements. Limited to manual type. This product is reusable.
dental implant surgical instruments	An instrument used in dental implant surgery. Includes manual, non-invasive instruments. This product is reusable.
Surgical instruments for ligament and tendon reconstruction	A surgical instrument, usually made of stainless steel, used to create tunnels along ligament or tendon tissue for the purpose of creating connecting channels. Usually a soft or hard rod with a handle that tapers toward the rod and a button or acorn at the distal end. Some have a ring-shaped handle with a long, slightly curved blade with a pivot point near the distal end. The portion from the distal end of the blade to the pivot point is a short gripping arm.
Ligament/tendon surgery instruments	A surgical instrument used for ligament or tendon surgery such as ligament reconstruction. Limited to manual type.
orthopedic implant extractor	Surgical instruments used to remove orthopedic implants such as artificial hip joints and intramedullary nails. This product is reusable.

common name	Name definition
clinical bone sounder	A depth sounder used for various medical purposes, such as measuring the appropriate length of screws used to tighten the ends of fractures.
orthopedic fixation forceps	A scissor-like surgical instrument with specially designed blades used to grasp orthopedic implants or instruments. It is used when implanting a prosthesis, and allows the surgeon or operator to safely manually manipulate objects held during surgery.
temporary bone holder	A surgical instrument used to clamp and hold bone fragments outside the surgical field and assist the surgeon and assistant in their work. It can be used for bone remodeling, preparation of graft materials, etc. They have strong legs, and some are plate-shaped to catch bone fragments and chips.
Oulu	A manual orthopedic surgical instrument without a nail-like blade used to drill into bone.
reduction rod	A long, flat surgical instrument with pedestals at both ends. The pedestal is carved to fit specific bone contours. A skid is one that is designed to slide under a specific area of a specific bone to allow movement or positioning of the bone.
orthopedic tape	A cloth or plastic (adhesive) tape used to secure medical devices such as catheters and infusion tubes. (Excluding those that are fixed secondary.)
Orthopedic cerclage instruments	A surgical instrument used to place, secure, or connect orthopedic fastening loops, clamps, or wires.
orthopedic cement suction device	An instrument or set of instruments used to remove orthopedic (bone) cement from the application site. Some include "slap hammers", chisels (electric or manual) or ultrasonic devices intended for use in crushing bone cement. Some include orthopedic cement removal devices that incorporate a suction tube, a vacuum trap, and a vacuum source for aspirating cement debris from the bone.
Manual orthopedic cement removal instrument	A set of manual surgical instruments used to remove orthopedic (bone) cement from the application site, usually when replacing a cemented artificial joint. This general equipment group also includes "slap hammers," chisels, or other hand-operated instruments used to crush and remove bone cement.

common name	Name definition
Dermatome skin bonding tape	Tape of various sizes coated with adhesive on both sides and used to collect skin graft tissue by pasting it on a dermatome. This product is for single use.
Vaginal ostomy device	An instrument inserted into the abdominal cavity to prevent restenosis of the abdominal cavity after vaginoplasty has been performed on patients with vaginal defects using skin flap grafting, peritoneal technique, or other procedures (sigmoid colon technique, etc.) means.
soil	A metal (usually stainless steel) device consisting of a handle, shaft, and head. The handle is designed to fit in the palm of your hand and is usually round. The handle tapers toward the shaft, and the head is at the end of the shaft. Hammerheads are usually cylindrical, but can come in a variety of shapes. Some hammerheads have one or both ends attached to a material such as rubber or plastic to absorb shock.
wooden mallet	A wooden hammer.
Spatula	Usually refers to stainless steel appliances. Used to apply substances to surfaces, fill cavities with substances, treat tissues, and remove substances from surfaces or blood vessels. It has a handle proximally and a flat blade with no sharp edges at the distal end. The shaft or blade may be straight, curved, or bent at various angles from the handle to the distal end.
dilator	A surgical instrument used to enlarge the inner diameter (caliber) of an opening, tube, or blood vessel.
nasal dilator	A flexible thin cylindrical hollow or rod-shaped instrument that comes in various sizes and is made of metal, plastic, etc. Used for nasal structure and nasal cavity expansion.
rectal dilator	A device that dilates the anal sphincter and anus when it interferes with anal function or insertion of testing instruments.
tracheal dilator	A thin, flexible cylindrical hollow or rod-shaped instrument made of metal, plastic, etc., available in various sizes. Used to expand the tracheal structure and tracheal passage.

common name	Name definition
ureteral dilator	A thin, flexible cylindrical hollow or rod-shaped instrument made of metal, plastic, etc., available in various sizes. Some devices have a mechanism that expands the point inserted into the urethra, and the degree of expansion is displayed on a dial. This product is reusable.
vaginal dilation device	A device that is inserted into the vagina and worn for a certain period of time, and the insertion end is rounded to make it easier to insert. This product is used to dilate narrow vaginal openings due to congenital abnormalities, etc., but it may also interfere with sexual activity.
urethral boosie	Refers to something used for diagnosing urethral stricture, etc. They are flexible hollow or solid thin cylinders of various diameters and made of suitable materials such as metal or plastic. This product is reusable.
esophageal dilator	A slender cylindrical hollow or solid instrument (usually a surgical instrument) made of steel, plastic, or other suitable material of varying size and degree of flexibility. Used to dilate the structure/passage of the esophagus.
lacrimal dilator	Refers to an ophthalmological device used to dilate lacrimal puncta.
ENT bougie	A rod-shaped surgical instrument used to explore or dilate stenosis during otologic surgery.
esophageal bougie	A hollow cylindrical surgical instrument weighted with a metal olive-shaped weight that slides over a guide such as a string or wire and is used to dilate esophageal strictures. (There is also a plastic taper type.)
medical dilator	A device used for expansion. Excluding electric ones. This product is reusable.
Medical cotton roll	An instrument used to apply drugs or treatments to or within the body, or to collect samples for testing. There are many different types of applicators, and they usually have specialized functions. 1. A device consisting of a simple thin rod of wood, flexible metal, or synthetic material, to which is attached a pledget of a substance, such as cotton, for topical application to an accessible surface. 2.Drug devices or devices containing drugs. 3. A device that can apply heat directly to the patient's body. 4. Equipment for collecting samples for testing.

common name	Name definition
eye applicator	A device used in ophthalmology that consists of a thin rod made of wood, soft metal, or synthetic material with a pledget or synthetic fiber attached to one end. There are also sponge-like products made of absorbent materials such as pledgets or synthetic fibers molded into sticks.
Single-use laryngotracheal local anesthesia applicator	A thin rod used to apply local anesthetic to the laryngotracheal area. This product is for single use.
Applicator with non-sterile absorbent material	An elongated rod of wood, flexible metal, or synthetic material with one end of a nonsterile absorbent material for topical application to any available surface. This product is for single use.
Applicator with sterile absorbent material	an elongated rod of wood, flexible metal, or synthetic material with a sterile absorbent end at one end for topical application to any available surface and into the body, or as a specimen for testing means. This product is for single use.
Foreign body remover for superficial tissues	An instrument such as a magnet or mechanical grasping forceps used to remove foreign objects from superficial tissues such as the skin and superficial fascia while minimizing trauma to these tissues.
eye spuds	A long, thin probe-like instrument used to capture and remove foreign objects from the surface tissues of the eye.
neurosurgical mirror	A neurosurgical instrument used to view the operative field during neurosurgery. It is inserted through a craniotomy in the skull. It usually consists of a mirror part, a shaft part, and a handle part.
Digestive sizer	An instrument used to measure the size of the digestive organs. There are those that measure the size of the tube and the depth of the fistula.
glasses	A device consisting of a pair of spectacle lenses and a spectacle frame.
High magnification lens system	A lens system used for magnification in cases of visual impairment. For example, there are telescopes for far and near vision, and magnifying glasses for near vision.

common name	Name definition
colored lenses	A lens that attenuates emitted light by absorption or reflection.
Eyeglass lenses	A glass or plastic device used to correct refractive errors according to a prescription or to protect the eye from radiation or mechanical hazards. For example, protection may be attached to the plane of the glasses.
Anisozoic diagnostic instrument	Refers to ophthalmological equipment used to diagnose anisotropia.
tachistoscope	An ophthalmological device used to illuminate characters or images at various speeds for the purpose of ophthalmological diagnostic examinations.
ocular motor nystagmus drum	A drum-like ophthalmic device covered with black and white stripes or designs. The purpose is to induce and evaluate nystagmus (involuntary rapid eye movements).
visual acuity chart	An eye chart used for visual acuity tests. For example, optotypes may be used with boxes in which individual letters or symbols can be selectively displayed with background illumination.
amsler chart	An ophthalmological instrument intended to quickly detect irregularities in the central and paracentral areas of the visual field. For example, a series of charts with grids of various sizes may be placed 30 cm from the patient.
Projection type visual acuity test device	Projection-type visual acuity and vision testing equipment. For example, it may be used in visual acuity tests in which black letters or other symbols are projected onto a screen or wall that are progressively reduced in size depending on distance.
pola test	Refers to equipment used to evaluate subclinical strabismus. For example, if the patient does not recognize the target or cannot confirm it visually, the phoropter may be polarized and the target may be presented to the patient with images such as crosshairs not matching. The presence and degree of strabismus is determined by adjusting the phoropter and asking the patient to match the images.
Special vision testing device	A visual acuity test device that optically presents distance and/or near visual targets.

common name	Name definition
color vision testing equipment	A color vision testing device that uses polarized light.
Color vision testing equipment	A color vision testing device that uses colored thread or color vision plates. For example, ophthalmic instruments made of materials of various colors may be used to evaluate color vision, such as multicolored plates that patients with color vision deficiency perceive as being of one color.
color vision test chart	An ophthalmological chart with colored figures printed on a colored (including white) background, and a device used for color vision testing.
Simple color vision test tool	A color vision testing device used to quickly test the ability to distinguish between various colors. For example, it may apply to pilots and seafarers. In addition to one or more discs, some also consist of colored glass that can be manually replaced to indicate the desired color. The patient reports to the doctor what color it is.
fresnel lens	A thin soft ophthalmic lens or prism that is temporarily attached to a spectacle lens. Usually used for diagnosis.
prism bar	A device consisting of prisms of various powers used to evaluate eye muscles during visual function tests.
optometric lens frame	An instrument used to hold the optometric lens in front of the eye during refraction testing.
eyeglass clip	A device used to secure a prism, sphere, cylinder, or shielding device to an eye examination frame or glasses during a visual acuity test.
optometric lens	Refers to an optometric lens.
manual pupillometer	A manual ophthalmological instrument used to measure the width or diameter of the pupil. In evaluating the pupil, the size of the pupil is measured relative to the parameters of the device, such as the aperture and the measured values.

common name	Name definition
pupillary distance meter	A device that measures the distance between both eyes in order to properly fit prescription lenses.
pupillometer	An ophthalmological instrument used to measure the width or diameter of the pupil.
optical corneal thickness meter	A device that uses optical technology to measure the thickness of the cornea.
exophthalmometer	An ophthalmological device used to measure the degree of abnormal protrusion of the eyeball.
hizinga brush	A device (usually AC powered) that creates two conical brush-like images with their apexes touching. For example, visual and macular function may be tested by viewing images through a Nicol prism.
Extracorporeal eyelid weights	An ophthalmological device that applies weight to or compresses the eyelid in order to restore upper eyelid function. For example, there are devices that are used on the outside of the upper eyelid to apply load to the upper eyelid (apply force to the eyelid). It may be used to treat temporary paralysis or to measure the appropriate size of implantable eyelid weights before surgery.
glasses for lying down	Glasses with prisms that allow bedridden patients to read while lying supine.
eye compressor	A device used to apply pressure to the eye during ophthalmic surgery. For example, there are manual devices that consist of a valve that is tightened, such as when using a blood pressure monitor. Some have dial gauges, bands and bellows.
cotton balls	A spherical mass of cotton fibers used to apply drugs or remove fluids to various body parts.
iPad	A device consisting of pads made of various materials such as gauze or cotton. Intended for use in eye protection or absorption of secretions.

common name	Name definition
medical gauze	An instrument consisting primarily of gauze intended for application to surgical incisions, other skin wounds, or internal structures to control bleeding, absorb fluids, protect organs from abrasion, desiccation, or contamination.
Sponge with X-ray contrast material	Contains an X-ray detectable component intended for application to surgical incisions, other skin wounds or internal structures to control bleeding, absorb fluids, protect organs from abrasion, desiccation or contamination It refers to the equipment used to
laparotomy sponge	An instrument used inside the body during laparotomy to control bleeding, absorb fluids, and prevent organ abrasion.
Gauze with X-ray contrast material	A drug-free absorbent material made of cotton or cellulose used inside the body or at surgical incisions for the purpose of controlling bleeding, absorbing fluids, or protecting organs from abrasion, desiccation, or contamination. Contains components that can be detected by X-rays.
cotton pad	A pad made of cotton or synthetic fiber used during surgery to protect nerve tissue, absorb fluid, or stop bleeding.
medical nonwoven fabric	A covering/protective material made of nonwoven fabric used to treat wounds or surgical incisions.
medical absorbent cotton	A pad-like cotton fiber material used for medical purposes, such as applying medicines or absorbing small amounts of body fluids from a patient's body.
medical sponge	A polymeric material such as a sponge that is used to apply drugs or remove liquids from various body parts. Excludes wound dressings and protective materials.
Latex sheet drape with self-retaining finger cots	A latex cover with a self-retaining finger cot. It is designed to allow surgeons to insert and remove their fingers into the rectum during transurethral prostatectomy.
Single use finger protector	A device used to protect an injured finger from further trauma during the healing process. This includes a device that can be placed on a finger to stop and protect bleeding from an injured finger without touching the injured area. Usually made of durable materials such as plastic, rubber or reinforced metal. This product is for single use.

common name	Name definition
reusable finger protection	A device used to protect an injured finger from further trauma during the healing process. Usually made of durable materials such as plastic, rubber or reinforced metal. This product is reusable.
Non-natural rubber inspection/examination gloves	Gloves made of synthetic material used to protect patients and users from cross-infection when performing non-surgical examinations, medical examinations, medical treatments, and when handling contaminated medical materials. Excludes dental gloves.
Natural rubber inspection/examination gloves	Refers to natural rubber gloves used to protect patients and users from cross-infection when performing examinations, medical examinations, and treatments other than surgeries and when handling contaminated medical materials. Excludes dental gloves.
Strap for prolapse treatment	A strap that wraps around the pelvis and abdomen to keep the prolapsed abdomen in its normal position. There are sizes for children to adults.
Girdle for treatment of prolapse	A device designed as a girdle that is fixed to the body to contain spinal prolapses.
Band for treatment of prolapse	A device that is fixed to the body to contain spinal prolapse.
Strap for infant prolapse treatment	A bandage-type strap made of worsted wool used to hold an infant's inguinal hernia in its normal position.
Inductors for home-use low-frequency treatment devices	A conductor intended for use with home-use low-frequency treatment devices. It is worn on the user's body to non-invasively transmit electrical energy from the parent device.
Conductor for home electric potential therapy equipment	A conductor intended for use in home electric potential treatment devices. It applies a potential or electric field to a living body.
home heating pack	This is a single-use pack that contains a special chemical substance that generates heat, and when activated, generates heat and applies it to the affected area to provide anti-inflammatory and analgesic treatment (thermal treatment). This product is used at home.
sanitary tampons	A filling made of cellulose or synthetic material that is inserted into the vagina to absorb menstrual or other vaginal secretions, or a cup made of synthetic material that is inserted into the vaginal opening to collect menstrual or other vaginal secretions. This refers to stuffing. Some are scented or unscented for aesthetic or deodorizing purposes.
emergency bandage	Refers to adhesive plasters of various shapes, such as cloth and plastic, that are used on parts of the body. Sometimes a pad is attached. Used for covering and protecting wounds, bonding skin to wounds, supporting wounded areas of the body, etc.
liquid bandage	A liquid, semi-liquid, or combination of powder and liquid material used to protect or bind skin wounds or as a dressing for burns.
Home use adhesive type contact pellets	At home, this is a device that uses adhesive tape with a granular hard material attached to the center and applies pressure to areas of the body that have stiffness for the purpose of ``alleviating stiffness.'' This product is for home use.
Non-invasive home acupuncture device	A device used for acupuncture treatment at home that is applied to the skin without being inserted into the body.

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